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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2023 Nov 30;149(1):e1–e156. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193

Recommendation for Primary Prevention

Referenced studies that support the recommendation are summarized in the Online Data Supplement.

COR LOE Recommendation
1 B-NR 1. Patients at increased risk of AF should receive comprehensive guideline-directed LRFM for AF, targeting obesity,1 physical inactivity,2 unhealthy alcohol consumption,3 smoking,4 diabetes,5 and hypertension.6