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. 2024 Jan 12;42(12):1426–1435. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.00837

TABLE 2.

Efficacy Results

Parameter SsK12 (n = 71) Placebo (n = 72) P
SOM (grade 3 or 4) incidence through RT, %a 36.6 54.2 .0351
SOM duration, days, median/mean(SD)b 0.0/8.9 (15.0) 7.0/18.3 (22.5) .0084
SOM onset, days, medianc NE 42.0 .0123
Grade 4 OM incidence through RT, %a 2.8 15.3 .0169
OM incidence through RT, %a 62.0 83.3 .0049
OM duration, days, medianb 10.5 40.3 .0010
OM onset, days, medianc 28.0 17.5 <.0001
RT treatment breaks >five consecutive fractions, No. (%) 1 (1.4) 2 (2.8)

Abbreviations: NE, not estimable; OM, oral mucositis; RT, radiotherapy; SD, standard deviation; SOM, severe OM; SsK12, S. salivarius K12.

a

χ2 test or Fisher's exact test.

b

Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

c

Log-rank test.