Skip to main content
. 2024 Feb 23;42(14):1635–1645. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01199

TABLE 2.

Adjusted Logistic Regression for pCR (n = 31,138)

Variable pCR v RD (pCR Rate = 8,993/31,138, 28.9%)
OR (95% CI) P Overall P
Race/ethnicity <.001
 NHW Ref
 Hispanic 1.19 (1.08 to 1.31) .001
 NHA 0.92 (0.8 to 1.06) .25
 NHB 0.89 (0.83 to 0.95) .001
 Other 0.98 (0.76 to 1.25) .86
Age, years <.001
 ≥50 Ref
 <50 1.27 (1.2 to 1.34) <.001
Charlson/Deyo comorbidity score .001
 0 Ref
 1 0.89 (0.81 to 0.96) .005
 ≥2 0.8 (0.68 to 0.95) .009
Facility type <.001
 Academic/research Ref
 Integrated network 0.95 (0.88 to 1.01) .11
 Comprehensive community 0.86 (0.81 to 0.91) <.001
 Community 0.77 (0.68 to 0.87) <.001
Facility location .003
 South Ref
 Midwest 1.03 (0.96 to 1.1) .43
 Northeast 0.89 (0.82 to 0.96) .002
 West 1 (0.93 to 1.09) .90
Insurance type <.001
 Private Ref
 Government 0.79 (0.75 to 0.84) <.001
 None 0.83 (0.72 to 0.96) .01
Clinical T-stage <.001
 T1 Ref
 T0/IS 0.81 (0.38 to 1.73) .59
 T2 1.02 (0.96 to 1.09) .56
 T3 0.73 (0.66 to 0.8) <.001
 T4 0.58 (0.51 to 0.66) <.001
Clinical N-stage <.001
 N0 Ref
 N1 0.9 (0.86 to 0.96) <.001
 N2 0.72 (0.64 to 0.81) <.001
 N3 0.85 (0.75 to 0.96) .008
Grade <.001
 1 Ref
 2 1.48 (1.02 to 2.14) .04
 3 2.7 (1.88 to 3.87) <.001
Longer interval from diagnosis to chemotherapy 0.95 (0.94 to 0.96) <.001 <.001
Longer interval from chemotherapy to surgery 1.02 (1.02 to 1.03) <.001 <.001

NOTE. Model also adjusted for tumor size, surgery type, education level, income level, and community type. Estimates for intervals from diagnosis to chemotherapy and chemotherapy to surgery are for the 1-week increase.

Abbreviations: IS, in situ; N, node; NHA, Non-Hispanic Asian; NHB, Non-Hispanic Black; NHW, Non-Hispanic White; OR, odds ratio; pCR, pathologic complete response; RD, residual disease; Ref, reference; T, tumor.