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. 2024 Feb 1;42(11):1288–1300. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01214

TABLE 1.

Patient and Tumor Characteristics by Chemotherapy Subgroup: OlympiA PRO Study

Characteristic Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, No. (%) Adjuvant Chemotherapy, No. (%)
OL (n = 385) PL (n = 361) Total (N = 746) OL (n = 385) PL (n = 407) Total (N = 792)
Age groups at random assignment, years
 <30 24 (6.2) 21 (5.8) 45 (6.0) 16 (4.2) 26 (6.4) 42 (5.3)
 30-39 137 (35.6) 141 (39.1) 278 (37.3) 145 (37.7) 110 (27.0) 255 (32.2)
 40-49 119 (30.9) 114 (31.6) 233 (31.2) 142 (36.9) 153 (37.6) 295 (37.2)
 50-59 87 (22.6) 62 (17.2) 149 (20.0) 52 (13.5) 81 (19.9) 133 (16.8)
 60-69 16 (4.2) 21 (5.8) 37 (5.0) 25 (6.5) 35 (8.6) 60 (7.6)
 ≥70 2 (0.5) 2 (0.6) 4 (0.5) 5 (1.3) 2 (0.5) 7 (0.9)
Sex
 Female 384 (99.7) 360 (99.7) 744 (99.7) 384 (99.7) 404 (99.3) 788 (99.5)
 Male 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 3 (0.7) 4 (0.5)
Race
 American Indian or Alaska Native 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.3) 2 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.3)
 Asian 77 (20.0) 85 (23.5) 162 (21.7) 159 (41.3) 169 (41.5) 328 (41.4)
 Black or African American 7 (1.8) 10 (2.8) 17 (2.3) 4 (1.0) 11 (2.7) 15 (1.9)
 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1)
 White 297 (77.1) 261 (72.3) 558 (74.8) 214 (55.6) 221 (54.3) 435 (54.9)
 Other 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.3) 3 (0.7) 4 (0.5)
 Missing 2 (0.5) 2 (0.6) 4 (0.5) 4 (1.0) 3 (0.7) 7 (0.9)
Ethnic origin
 Hispanic or Latino 11 (2.9) 8 (2.2) 19 (2.5) 15 (3.9) 9 (2.2) 24 (3.0)
 Non-Hispanic or Latino 342 (88.8) 322 (89.2) 664 (89.0) 341 (88.6) 365 (89.7) 706 (89.1)
 Not known, not recorded, or refused 32 (8.3) 31 (8.6) 63 (8.4) 29 (7.5) 33 (8.1) 62 (7.8)
Jewish/Ashkenazi descent
 Yes, of Ashkenazi Jewish descent 22 (5.7) 14 (3.9) 36 (4.8) 11 (2.9) 12 (2.9) 23 (2.9)
 No, not of Ashkenazi Jewish descent 363 (94.3) 346 (95.8) 709 (95.0) 374 (97.1) 394 (96.8) 768 (97.0)
 Missing 0 (0.0) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1)
Previous platinum therapy
 Yes 132 (34.3) 138 (38.2) 270 (36.2) 68 (17.7) 74 (18.2) 142 (17.9)
 No 253 (65.7) 223 (61.8) 476 (63.8) 317 (82.3) 333 (81.8) 650 (82.1)
Type of previous chemotherapy
 Anthracycline 2 (0.5) 2 (0.6) 4 (0.5) 4 (1.0) 8 (2.0) 12 (1.5)
 Taxane 8 (2.1) 8 (2.2) 16 (2.1) 13 (3.4) 21 (5.2) 34 (4.3)
 Anthracycline and taxane 375 (97.4) 351 (97.2) 726 (97.3) 368 (95.6) 377 (92.6) 745 (94.1)
 Missing 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1)
Surgery type
 Conservative surgery 90 (23.4) 99 (27.4) 189 (25.3) 176 (45.7) 171 (42.0) 347 (43.8)
 Nonconservative surgery 295 (76.6) 262 (72.6) 557 (74.7) 209 (54.3) 234 (57.5) 443 (55.9)
 Missing 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.5) 2 (0.3)
Radiation
 Yes 288 (74.8) 260 (72.0) 548 (73.5) 247 (64.2) 273 (67.1) 520 (65.7)
 No 97 (25.2) 101 (28.0) 198 (26.5) 138 (35.8) 134 (32.9) 272 (34.3)
Hormone receptor status
 ER-positive and/or PgR-positive/HER2-negative 81 (21.0) 69 (19.1) 150 (20.1) 45 (11.7) 56 (13.8) 101 (12.8)
 TNBC 304 (79.0) 292 (80.9) 596 (79.9) 340 (88.3) 351 (86.2) 691 (87.2)
Centrally confirmed BRCA gene name
BRCA1 250 (64.9) 237 (65.7) 487 (65.3) 227 (59.0) 225 (55.3) 452 (57.1)
BRCA2 110 (28.6) 94 (26.0) 204 (27.3) 80 (20.8) 86 (21.1) 166 (21.0)
BRCA1 and BRCA2 6 (1.6) 17 (4.7) 23 (3.1) 15 (3.9) 14 (3.4) 29 (3.7)
 Missinga 19 (4.9) 13 (3.6) 32 (4.3) 63 (16.4) 82 (20.1) 145 (18.3)
Geographic region
 North America 51 (13.2) 38 (10.5) 89 (11.9) 33 (8.6) 51 (12.5) 84 (10.6)
 South America 4 (1.0) 2 (0.6) 6 (0.8) 9 (2.3) 7 (1.7) 16 (2.0)
 Europe 233 (60.5) 217 (60.1) 450 (60.3) 162 (42.1) 154 (37.8) 316 (39.9)
 Asia Pacific and South Africa 97 (25.2) 104 (28.8) 201 (26.9) 181 (47.0) 195 (47.9) 376 (47.5)

Abbreviations: ER, estrogen receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; OL, olaparib; PgR, progesterone receptor; PL, placebo; PRO, patient-reported outcomes; TNBC, triple-negative breast cancer.

a

Most missing are due to central Myriad testing not done/not available in China.