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. 2024 May 2;15:1388420. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1388420

Table 1.

Detection and diagnostic methods for FCV infection.

Detection target Assay type References
Nucleic acids (Triplex) TaqMan real-time reverse transcription-PCR Abd-Eldaim et al. (2009), Cao et al. (2021)
(Multiplex) RT-PCR Scansen et al. (2005), Kim et al. (2020)
RT-qPCR (or with fluorescence resonance energy transfer probe) Helps and Harbour (2003), Wilhelm and Truyen (2006), Meli et al. (2018), Phongroop et al. (2023)
CRISPR-Cas13a based visual detection Huang et al. (2022)
Enzymatic recombinase amplification combined with a lateral flow dipstick Liu et al. (2022)
Multiplex RT-PCR/PCR Sykes et al. (2001)
Dual/triple Nano-PCR Ye et al. (2022), Yan et al. (2023)
Virus particles CrFK cell-based plaque assay Bidawid et al. (2003)
Carboxymethyl-cellulose plaque assay Escobar-Herrera et al. (2007)
Antigens or antibodies Immunohistochemistry Pesavento et al. (2004), Balboni et al. (2022), Fontes et al. (2023)
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for antigens Tajima et al. (1998)
Point-of-care ELISA for protective antibodies Digangi et al. (2011)
Double-antibody sandwich ELISA for antigens Yuan et al. (2014)
Surface plasmon resonance biosensor for antigens Yakes et al. (2013)