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. 2024 Apr 26;10(9):e30375. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30375

Table 3.

The analysis of influence factors with the QAP method.

Independent Variables Specific Indicators Dependent Variable
(in 2015 )
Dependent Variable
( in 2020)
Correlation Analysis Regression Analysis Correlation Analysis Regression Analysis
Economic
Gap
Per Capita GDP Gap/Yuan 0.402c 0.304c 0.420c 0.284c
The Gap in Information Technology The Number Gap of Internet Users/% −0.259b −0.185b −0.170b −0.229b
The Gap in Scientific Investment R&D Funding Gap/100 million Yuan −0.256b −0.147a −0.264b −0.045a
The Gap in Human
Capital
The Gap in Employees −0.285b −0.153a −0.225b −0.247a
Geographical Proximity Effect Adjacency is 1/Otherwise 0 −0.417c −0.382c −0.412c −0.375c
The Relationship of Administrative Affiliation Relation 1 in the Same Province/Otherwise 0 −0.288a −0.257a −0.104 −0.120
R2 0.336a 0.322a
Adjusted R2 0.312a 0.301a

Note.

a

p < 0.10.

b

p < 0.05.

c

p < 0.01.