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. 2024 Jan 10;33(2):90–101. doi: 10.1159/000536161

Table 2.

Risk of bias in non-randomized interventional studies using the ROBINS-I tool [32]

Study Pre-intervention bias due to confounding Bias in selection of participants into the study At intervention bias in classification of interventions Post-intervention bias due to deviations from intended interventions Bias due to missing data Bias in measurement of outcomes Bias in selection of the reported results
Lewis et al. [18] 2021 Moderate Moderate Low Low Low Moderate Moderate
Soriano-Co et al. [19] 2010 Moderate Low Low Low Low Low Moderate