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. 2024 Apr 24;15:1346760. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1346760

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics, internal consistency reliability, precision, and inter-scale correlations.

Positive Affect Negative Affect
Descriptive statistics
Potential Range 0 to 16 0 to 16
Observed Range – 0 to 16 0 to 16
Mean, SD 12.26 (3.30) 3.18 (3.13)
POMP, SD 76.60 (20.60) 19.90 (19.50)
Skew –.88 1.23
Kurtosis –.34 1.23
Standard Error of Measurement (SEm) 1.19 1.57
Standard Error of Difference (SEd) 1.68 2.21
Internal consistency reliability
Average inter-item r .60 .43
Cronbach’s alpha .86 .75
McDonald’s omega total .87 .75
Clinical change benchmarks
90% Critical Change 2.78 3.65
95% Critical Change 3.30 4.34
Minimally Important Difference (MID) 3.30 3.13
Jacobson benchmark threshold (5% tail) LB: 5.79 UB: 9.31
Scale correlations
SPARQ – Positive Affect 1
SPARQ – Negative Affect –.50*** 1

LB, lower bound; POMP, percentage of maximum possible; UB, upper bound. MID was operationally defined as d, .5. *** p < .001, two-tailed.