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. 2024 May 1;16:e51092. doi: 10.2196/51092

Table 4.

The 20 largest observed global treatment option groups for glycated hemoglobin as the target outcome variable. The list shows the size of each group and the associated percentage controlled during follow-up (n=12,129).

Treatment option Frequency, n (%) DPsa controlled, n (%)
No change 5747 (47.38) 2541 (44.21)
Metformin_new+healthy lifestyle_metformin_stopb 1324 (10.92) 605 (45.69)
Healthy lifestyle_new+healthy lifestyle_metformin_stopc 402 (3.31) 170 (42.29)
Metformin_new+no treatment_stopb 370 (3.05) 213 (57.57)
Healthy lifestyle_metformin_new+metformin_stopb 324 (2.67) 210 (64.81)
Healthy lifestyle_metformin_new+healthy lifestyle_stopb 246 (2.03) 165 (67.07)
Healthy lifestyle_metformin_new+no treatment_stopb 222 (1.83) 138 (62.16)
Gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_new+healthy lifestyle_metformin_STOPc 217 (1.79) 86 (39.63)
Metformin_new+healthy lifestyle_STOPb 169 (1.39) 91 (53.85)
Gliclazide_new+healthy lifestyle_metformin_stopc 151 (1.24) 65 (43.05)
Gliclazide_new+metformin_stopb 148 (1.22) 80 (54.05)
Gliclazide_metformin_new+gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_metformin_stopc 147 (1.21) 38 (25.85)
Gliclazide_new+gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_stopc 123 (1.01) 41 (33.33)
Healthy lifestyle_new+no treatment_stopb 98 (0.81) 63 (64.29)
Gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_metformin_new+healthy lifestyle_metformin_stopb 68 (0.56) 32 (47.06)
Gliclazide_metformin_new+metformin_stopc 59 (0.49) 30 (50.85)
Metformin_new+gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_stopb 59 (0.49) 16 (27.12)
Gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_new+gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_metformin_stopc 58 (0.48) 17 (29.31)
Healthy lifestyle_metformin_new+gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_stopc 58 (0.48) 12 (20.69)
Healthy lifestyle_metformin_new+gliclazide_healthy lifestyle_metformin_stopc 57 (0.47) 21 (36.84)

aDP: decision point.

bTreatment options with a controlled percentage higher than the “no change” treatment option.

cTreatment options with a lower percentage than the “no change” treatment option.