Table 5. The Smoking History of Participants Adhered to the Green Heart Application .
|
Quit Smoking
(n=23) |
Reduced Use
(n=66) |
Failed (Using the Same or Increase in Use) (n=13) | Total (102) | P Value | |
| Nicotine dependence based on the Fagerström test | |||||
| High | 0 (0%) | 4 (6.1%) | 1 (7.7%) | 5 (4.9%) | 0.036 Fisher’s exact |
| Moderate | 1 (4.3%) | 14 (21.2%) | 4 (30.8%) | 19 (18.6%) | |
| Low to moderate | 8 (34.8%) | 30 (45.5%) | 6 (46.2%) | 44 (43.1%) | |
| Low | 14 (60.9%) | 18 (27.3%) | 2 (15.4%) | 34 (33.3%) | |
| Years of smoking | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 17.4 (16.8) | 22.4 (11.4) | 26.8 (13.1) | 21.8 (13.2) | 0.101 Kruskal-Wallis |
| Median [Min., Max.] | 15.0 [1.00, 52.0] | 23.5 [1.00, 50.0] | 30.0 [1.00, 42.0] | 23.5 [1.00, 52.0] | |
| Pack-years | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 7.41 (9.86) | 20.6 (23.3) | 23.1 (15.9) | 17.9 (20.8) | < 0.001 Kruskal-Wallis |
| Median [Min., Max.] | 1.75 [0.0500, 33.0] | 15.0 [0.250, 164] | 16.5 [0.200, 45.0] | 14.5 [0.0500, 164] | |
| Number of quit attempts | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 4.17 (6.56) | 2.92 (4.33) | 3.46 (3.89) | 3.27 (4.85) | 0.863 Kruskal-Wallis |
| Median [Min., Max.] | 2.00 [0, 30.0] | 2.00 [0, 30.0] | 2.00 [0, 10.0] | 2.00 [0, 30.0] | |
| Use of hookah | |||||
| No | 23 (100%) | 59 (89.4%) | 10 (76.9%) | 92 (90.2%) | 0.063 Fisher’s exact |
| Yes | 0 (0%) | 7 (10.6%) | 3 (23.1%) | 10 (9.8%) |