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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 16.
Published in final edited form as: Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Apr 15;45(8):E465–E476. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003310

TABLE 5.

Perioperative Outcomes of the Intraoperative Navigation Cohort

Microdiscectomy Laminectomy MI-TLIF
Number of patients requiring a repeat navigation spine 1 (1.1%) 0 (0.0%) 5 (6.7%)
Intraoperative complication 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.5%) 0 (0.0%)
 Wrong level surgery 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Durotomy 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.5%) 0 (0.0%)
In-hospital complications 2 (2.2%) 3 (4.6%) 10 (13.3%)
 Incision-site edema 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.3%)
 Urinary retention requiring catheterization 0 (0.0%) 2 (3.1%) 5 (6.7%)
 Urinary tract infection 1 (1.1%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Nausea and vomiting 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (2.7%)
 Fever 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.3%)
 Cardiac arrhythmia 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.5%) 0 (0.0%)
 Respiratory depression 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.3%)
 Postoperative sensory or motor deficit 1 (1.1%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.3%)