Table 1. Demographics and clinical characteristics of culture-positive participants in the Amhara, Gambella, and Benishangul Gumuz regions of Ethiopia, April 2017 to December 2018 (N = 127).
Variables | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
Region | ||
Amhara | 99 | 78.0 |
Gambella | 14 | 11.0 |
Benishangul Gumuz | 14 | 11.0 |
Age-group | ||
<15 years | 4 | 3.1 |
15–24 years | 39 | 30.7 |
25–34 years | 46 | 36.2 |
35–44 years | 17 | 13.4 |
45–54 years | 10 | 7.9 |
≥55 years | 11 | 8.7 |
Sex | ||
Male | 78 | 61.4 |
Female | 49 | 38.6 |
Signs and symptoms of TB | ||
Fever | 115 | 90.6 |
Chronic cough for more than 2 weeks | 126 | 99.2 |
Night sweating | 106 | 83.5 |
Weight loss | 121 | 95.3 |
Indicative chest X-ray finding for TB | 91 | 71.7 |
Contact history with known TB patient | ||
Yes | 29 | 22.8 |
No | 98 | 77.2 |
Previous history of TB/MDR TB | ||
New case | 99 | 78.0 |
Relapse case | 17 | 13.4 |
Treatment after failure | 5 | 3.9 |
Treatment after loss to follow-up | 6 | 4.7 |
Diabetes mellitus (DM) | ||
Yes | 1 | 0.8 |
No | 126 | 99.2 |
HIV status | ||
Positive | 23 | 18.1 |
Negative | 104 | 81.9 |