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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 16.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023 Jan 11;75(5):1007–1016. doi: 10.1002/acr.24960

Table 5:

Crude and age-adjusted prevalence and incidence rates of SLE among Manhattan residents, 2007, meeting case definitions for 1997 ACR, SLICC or EULAR/ACR overall and by race/ethnicity and sex

Race/ethnicity, sex  Crude rate (95% CI) Age-adjusted rate (95% CI) χ2 p-value
Total - Prevalence 84.86 (80.3-89.4) 78.01 (73.7-82.3)

   Male 15.59 (12.7-18.4) 14.46 (11.8-17.2) <0.0001
   Female 146.39 (138.2-154.6) 135.61 (127.8-143.4)
Race/ethnicity <0.0001
 Non-Latino White 51.96 (46.8-57.1) 44.97 (40.3-49.7)
    Male 6.89 (4.5-10.2) 5.69 (3.7-8.4)
    Female 93.36 (83.8-102.9) 81.95 (73.0-90.0)
 Non-Latino Black 159.87 (143.0-176.8) 151.88 (135.7-168.0)
    Male 32.58 (22.3-46.0) 30.63 (20.9-43.3)
    Female 267.35 (237.6-297.1) 257.23 (228.4-286.1)
 Latino 97.94 (88.3-107.5) 96.93 (87.4-106.5)
    Male 21.24 (15.2-28.8) 21.08 (15.0-28.8)
    Female 166.69 (149.4-183.9) 162.65 (145.7-179.6)
 Non-Latino Asian 85.28 (71.5-99.0) 77.18 (63.6-90.8)
    Male 20.63 (11.8-33.5) 15.83 (8.7-26.5)
    Female 137.54 (114.1-161.0) 128.41 (104.2-152.6)
Total - Incidence 7.05 (6.3-7.8) 6.68 (5.9-7.4)

   Male 1.84 (1.3-2.5) 1.8 (1.3-2.5) <0.0001
   Female 11.68 (10.3-13.0) 11.18 (9.9-12.5)
Race/ethnicity <0.0001
 Non-Latino White 5.78 (4.8-6.8) 5.18 (4.2-6.2)
    Male 11.37 (10.0-12.7) 48.22 (41.5-55.0)
    Female 9.91 (8.1-11.7) 9.11 (7.3-11.0)
 Non-Latino Black 12.78 (10.2-15.9) 12.23 (9.7-15.2)
    Male 3.44 (1.7-6.3) 3.46 (1.7-6.4)
    Female 20.69 (16.2-26.1) 20.08 (15.6-25.4)
 Latino 5.57 (4.3-7.1) 5.58 (4.3-7.1)
    Male 1.39 (0.6-2.7) 1.57 (0.7-3.2)
    Female 9.31 (7.1-12.0) 9.23 (7.0-11.9)
 Non-Latino Asian 6.6 (4.6-9.2) 6.04 (4.1-8.6)
    Male 1.27 (0.3-3.7) 1.51 (0.3-4.4)
    Female 10.89 (7.5-15.4) 9.8 (6.4-14.3)

Rates are per 100,000 Manhattan residents. Denominator data is based on 2007 intercensal population estimates from the NYC DOHMH Bureau of Epi Services (2000-2014 files). Data are age adjusted to the US 2000 Standard Population.

Cases were assigned to one of five mutually exclusive race/ethnicity categories: non-Latino White, non-Latino Black, non-Latino Asian, Latino, and non-Latino other. Non-Latino cases identified with more than one race were categorized as non-Latino other.

Non-Latino Whites differed from non-Latino Blacks, Latinos, and non-Latino Asians. Non-Latino Blacks also differed from Latinos and non-Latino Asians. Latinos did not differ from non-Latino Asians.

Non-Latino Blacks differed from non-Latino Whites, Latinos, and non-Latino Asians. Non-Latino Whites did not differ from Latinos or non-Latino Asians. Latinos did not differ from non-Latino Asians.