Table 2:
Adjusted and Unadjusted Regression Estimates of Associations Between Adolescent Health Conditions and Adolescent Connectedness Outcomes Based on EPOCH Connectedness Scale (N=3,207)
| Positive Adolescent Functioning: EPOCH Connectedness Scale | Components of EPOCH Connectedness Scale (strongly agree, vs. agree, disagree, or strongly disagree) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average score (ranges from 1 to 4) | Score = 4 (vs. < 4) | Has friends he/she cares about | Has people who care about him/her | Has people to share good news with | Has someone who will be there when there is a problem | |
| OLS coefficient [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | |
| PANEL A Unadjusted | ||||||
| Any developmental or behavioral health condition(s) | −0.05 [−0.08 - −0.02] | 0.78 [0.66 - 0.92] | 0.74 [0.60 - 0.91] | 0.67 [0.52 - 0.86] | 0.74 [0.61 - 0.90] | 0.99 [0.82 - 1.20] |
| Any physical health condition(s] | −0.02 [−0.05 - 0.02] | 0.95 [0.79 - 1.14] | 1.00 [0.79 - 1.27] | 0.69 [0.53 - 0.90] | 0.89 [0.71 - 1.11] | 0.90 [0.73 - 1.11] |
| PANEL B Adjusted | ||||||
| Any developmental or behavioral health condition(s) | −0.05 [−0.08 - −0.02] | 0.80 [0.67 - 0.94] | 0.76 [0.61 - 0.94] | 0.65 [0.50 - 0.84] | 0.77 [0.63 - 0.94] | 0.98 [0.81 - 1.19] |
| Any physical health condition(s) | −0.02 [−0.05 - 0.02] | 0.96 [0.80 - 1.16] | 1.03 [0.81 - 1.30] | 0.72 [0.55 - 0.94] | 0.89 [0.72 - 1.12] | 0.91 [0.74 - 1.13] |
Notes: In each panel, the columns present estimates from a single regression model containing the two chronic health condition measures.
OLS = Ordinary Least Squares. CI = confidence interval. OR = odds ratio.
Adjusted models control for all adolescent, primary caregiver, and household characteristics in Table 1. See Appendix Table 1 for information about coding of health conditions. See Appendix 2 for full adjusted logit regression results.