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. 2023 Jun 29;33(5):1433–1442. doi: 10.1007/s00787-023-02249-x

Table 2.

Estimated chronic pain prevalence in those with ADHD

Total Females Males
Probability (%) 95% CI (%) p value Probability (%) 95% CI (%) p value Probability (%) 95% CI (%) p value
Chronic pain
 Baseline T1 2009–2011 74.3% 65.4–81.6 90.4% 78.9–96.0 59.2% 48.0–69.2
 Follow-up T2 2012–2014 62.3% 51.9–71.7 0.027 87.9% 74.7–94.7 0.57 41.9% 30.7–53.9 0.021
 Follow-up T3 2018–2019 66.4% 56.0–75.4 0.14 85.4% 71.4–93.2 0.29 50.5% 38.1–62.9 0.26
Multisite pain
 Baseline T1 2009–2011 22.9% 15.9–31.8 48.9% 36.2–61.7 8.9% 4.0–18.6
 Follow-up T2 2012–2014 25.4% 17.4–35.6 0.60 55.3% 41.3–68.5 0.46 8.8% 3.7–19.4 0.96
 Follow-up T3 2018–2019 21.5% 14.2–31.3 0.76 39.4% 26.8–53.4 0.27 11.6% 5.2–23.7 0.48

The level of significance was set to p < 0.05 (in bold)

Based on mixed-effect logistic regression with pain as dependent variable and time as categorical covariate. p values for change from baseline