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. 2024 Apr 8;13(5):965–990. doi: 10.1007/s40121-024-00952-z

Table 3.

Median values of the highest quality studies in vaginal disease annual rate parameters

Parameter Median value (low, high)a Reference
Cure rate for both treated and untreated VAIN 1 0.1915 (0.1202, 0.2761) Lin et al. [55]
Cure rate for both treated and untreated VAIN 2 0.1962 (0.0000, 0.3924) Lin et al. [55]
Rate of distant vaginal cancer-associated death 0.2983 (0.2342, 0.5529) Huang et al. [56]
Rate of local vaginal cancer-associated death 0.0729 (0.0456, 0.1531) Huang et al. [56]
Rate of progression from CIS 2 to local vaginal cancer 0.0184 (–) Kim et al. [57]
Rate of progression from local to regional vaginal cancer 0.1308 (–) Frank et al. [58]
Rate of progression from regional to distant vaginal cancer 0.0657 (0.0325, 0.0989) Frank et al. [58]
Rate of progression from VAIN 1 to VAIN 2/3 0.0317 (0.0106, 0.0795) Kim et al. [57]
Rate of regional vaginal cancer-associated death 0.1174 (0.1093, 0.2032) Huang et al. [56]
Rate of regression from VAIN 1 to recovered or persistent HPV 4.1099 (3.0809, 6.1821) Ao et al. [59]
Rate of regression from VAIN 2/3 to recovered or persistent HPV 3.4012 (3.2012, 4.2204) Ao et al. [59]

CIS carcinoma in situ, HPV human papillomavirus, VAIN vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia

aRates are in units of 1/years. For parameters with only one value reported in their high-quality study, the ranges were represented as “(–)”