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. 2024 May 16;48:e50. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2024.50

TABLE 2. Demographic and socioeconomic indicators of six countries in Latin America and the Caribbean introducing COVID-19 vaccines, December 2021 to September 2022.

Characteristic

Country

Argentina

Belize

Brazil

Costa Rica

Panama

Peru

Area (km2)a

2 780 400

22 970

8 515 770

51 100

75 320

1 285 220

Total populationa

45 808 747

404 915

213 993 441

5 139 053

4 381 583

33 359 416

% population by age group (years)a

     0–14

24

29

20

21

26

25

     15–64

64

66

70

69

65

66

     ≥ 65

12

5

10

11

9

9

% annual population growtha

0.9

1.8

0.7

0.9

1.5

1.2

Life expectancy at birth (years)a

77

75

76

80

79

77

Mortality/1 000 peopleb

8

5

7

5

5

6

Births/1 000 peopleb

17

20

13

13

18

18

Infant mortality/1 000 live birthsb

8

10

13

7

12

10

Per capita GDPa (US$)

10 729.20

4 420.50

7 518.80

12 508.60

14 516.50

6 692.20

Human Development Indexb,c

0.842

0.716

0.754

0.809

0.805

0.762

GDP: gross domestic product.

a

Data from 2022.

b

Data from 2021.

c

On the Human Development Index, scores 0.8–1.0 are considered very high, 0.7–0.79 are high, 0.55–0.70 are medium, and <0.55 is considered low.

Source: Table prepared by the authors based on the results of their study.