| Primary crops (available studies) | Crop groups | Crop(s) | Application(s) | Sampling (DAT) | Comment/Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit crops | Grape | 4 × 0.1 kg/ha |
14 after 2 application; 3, 7, 10 after last treatment |
Gamma‐cyhalothrin, Cyclopropyl and phenoxyphenyl ring‐labelled [14C] gamma‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a) | |
| Apples | Spotting on fruits, 33 μg per apple | 0, 7, 14, 28, 56 | Lambda‐cyhalothrin, (EFSA, 2015) | ||
| Tomatoes | Foliar, 4 × 0.1 kg a.s./ha | 3 | Lambda‐cyhalothrin, (EFSA, 2015) | ||
| Leafy crops | Cabbage | Spotting on leaves, 26 μg per leaf | 14, 28, 35, 42, 49 | Lambda‐cyhalothrin, (EFSA, 2015) | |
| Foliar, 4–8 × 0.055 kg a.s./ha | 7 | Lambda‐cyhalothrin, (EFSA, 2015) | |||
| Cereals/grass | Wheat | Foliar, 5 × 0.0435 kg a.s./ha | T1+9 (forage), T4+7 (hay), T5+28 (straw, grain) | Gamma‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a) | |
| Foliar, 2 × 0.224 kg a.s./ha | 14, 85, 30 | Lambda‐cyhalothrin, (EFSA, 2015) | |||
| Pulses/oilseeds | Soybean | Foliar, 2 × 0.02 kg a.s./ha | 39, 51 | Lambda‐cyhalothrin, (EFSA, 2015) | |
| Cotton | Foliar, 3 × 0.066 kg a.s./ha | 30, 50 | |||
| Rotational crops (available studies) | Crop groups | Crop(s) | Application(s) | PBI (DAT) | Comment/Source |
| Root/tuber crops | Carrots | Bare soil, 470 g a.s./ha | 30, 60, 120 | Lambda‐cyhalothrin, (EFSA, 2014b) | |
| Bare soil, 110 g a.s./ha | 30, 120 | ||||
| Leafy crops | Lettuce | Bare soil, 470 g a.s./ha | 30, 60, 120 | ||
| Bare soil, 110 g a.s./ha | 30, 120 | ||||
| Cereal (small grain) | Wheat | Bare soil, 470 g a.s./ha | 30, 60, 120 | ||
| Bare soil, 110 g a.s./ha | 30, 120 | ||||
| Processed commodities (hydrolysis study) | Conditions | Stable? | Comment/Source | ||
| Pasteurisation (20 min, 90°C, pH 4) | Yes | EFSA (2014b) | |||
| Baking, brewing and boiling (60 min, 100°C, pH 5) | Yes | EFSA (2014b) | |||
| Sterilisation (20 min, 120°C, pH 6) | No | Extensive degradation of lambda‐cyhalothrin into metabolites CPCA (59% TRR), PBAld (63% TRR) and gamma‐lactone (15% TRR) (EFSA, 2014a) | |||