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. 2024 May 13;39(3):e20230218. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2023-0218

Table 5.

Clinical outcomes of research groups.

Variable PMV group (n=47) Non-PMV group (n=47) P-value
Redo thoracotomy surgery 6 (12.8) 2 (4.3) 0.267
New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation 10 (21.3) 7 (14.9) 0.421
Postoperative pulmonary complications 47 (100.0) 20 (42.6) < 0.001
Neurological complications 12 (25.5) 3 (6.4) 0.011
Acute kidney injury 20 (42.6) 8 (17.0) 0.007
ICU LOS (h) 135.17 (103.66, 186.83) 64.33 (48.00, 69.00) < 0.001
Hospital LOS (d) 26 (23, 33) 21 (18, 25) < 0.001

The results of continuous variables are expressed as median (25th percentile and 75th percentile) for those with skewed distribution, and categorical data were expressed as numbers (%). Comparisons between the two groups were performed by non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables with skewed distribution. Categorical data analysis was performed by Chi-square tests

ICU=intensive care unit; LOS=length of stay; PMV=prolonged mechanical ventilation