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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Glob Implement Res Appl. 2024 Apr 18;2024:10.1007/s43477-024-00119-5. doi: 10.1007/s43477-024-00119-5

Table 3.

Core Implementation Facilitation (IF) Activities Identified by Expert Panel Members (N = 15)

High Complexity Innovation Low Complexity Innovatio
Pre-Implementation Phase
Core IF activities N (%) Mean ‘importance’ score (range) N (%) Mean ‘importance’ score (range)
Action / implementation planninga 15 (100%) 13.0 (5–30) 15 (100%) 13.3 (5–20)
Engaging stakeholders, obtaining buy-ina 14 (93%) 14.8 (10–20) 14 (93%) 14.4 (10–20)
Identification/selection of local change agentsa 14 (93%) 12.3 (10–20) 11 (73%) 15.0 (10–30)
Data collection to assess context and baseline performancea 13 (87%) 12.2 (5–30) 14 (93%) 12.9 (8–30)
Describing/clarifying roles and responsibilitiesa 10 (67%) 7.3 (2–12) 12 (80%) 9.6 (5–15)
Administrative tasksa 10 (67%) 9.4 (5–15) 11 (73%) 7.7 (5–15)
Goal/priority settinga 10 (67%) 8.8 (5–11) 10 (67%) 9.1 (5–15)
Problem identificationa 10 (67%) 9.5 (5–15) 10 (67%) 8.5 (5–10)
Implementation Phase
Problem-solvinga 13 (87%) 11.8 (5–15) 13 (87%) 11.5 (10–16)
Providing supporta 13 (87%) 9.6 (4–15) 14 (93%) 10.5 (5–20)
Conduct ongoing monitoring of program implementationa 12 (80%) 10.3 (5–15) 13 (87%) 14.2 (10–20)
Fostering organizational change: structurala 10 (67%) 10.4 (9–15) 10 (67%) 11.9 (7–20)
Administrative tasksa 9 (60%) 9.1 (5–15) 9 (60%) 9.0 (5–20)
Managing group/team processesb (approved in 3rd stage of expert panel) 13 (87%) 12.1 (5–20) 8 (53%) 9.5 (5–15)
Providing updates and feedbackb (approved in 3rd stage of expert panel) 8 (53%) 10.1 (10–11) 13 (87%) 12.1 (5–20)
Adapting program to local context without compromising fidelityb (approved in 3rd stage of expert panel) 10 (67%) 8.6 (5–10) 5 (33%) 6.6 (3–10)
Sustainment Phase
Pulling back and letting sites take leada 14 (93%) 24.1 (10–40) 14 (93%) 28.6 (10–50)
Conduct ongoing monitoring of program implementationa 12 (80%) 12.9 (5–25) 13 (87%) 16.2 (10–25)
Providing updates and feedbacka 9 (60%) 17.8 (10–50) 11 (73%) 17.3 (10–40)
Providing supportb (approved in 3rd stage of expert panel) 10 (67%) 10.3 (5–20) 8 (53%) 9.4 (5–20)
a

Approved as a core IF activity for fidelity monitoring by meeting the ≥ 60% super-majority threshold through the first two stages of the expert panel process

b

Approved as a core IF activity for fidelity monitoring in the 3rd stage of the expert panel process by meeting the ≥ 60% super-majority threshold on the final (Stage 3) panel vote. Implementation Phase: ‘Managing group/team processes’ (100% vote; 10/10); ‘Providing updates and feedback’ (60% vote; 6/10); and ‘Adapting program to local context without compromising fidelity’ (90% vote; 9/10). Sustainment Phase: Providing support (90% vote; 9/10)