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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Feb 16;197:271–279. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.015

Table 1.

Number of female and male participants surveyed for lifetime use of illicit substance and substance use disorders and result for Chi-Sqaure test of association between prevalence and sex.

Females Males Assoc: prevalence and sex (DF=1)

Target phenotype N (%) Cases (%) N (%) Cases (%) χ2 p-value

Ever used cocaine 1336 (58%) 184 (14%) 976 (42%) 238 (24%) 41.86 < .0001
Ever used amphetamine 1335 (58%) 235 (18%) 975 (42%) 223 (23%) 9.51 0.0020
Ever used inhalants 1331 (58%) 45 (3%) 972 (42%) 72 (7%) 18.06 < .0001
Ever used sedatives 1334 (58%) 177 (13%) 975 (42%) 153 (16%) 2.51 0.1133
Ever used hallucinogens 1334 (58%) 139 (10%) 974 (42%) 201 (21%) 45.97 < .0001
Ever used opioids 1335 (58%) 72 (5%) 974 (42%) 64 (7%) 1.20 0.2725
Ever used ecstasy 1337 (58%) 318 (24%) 975 (42%) 333 (34%) 29.46 < .0001
Ever used prescription pain killers 1335 (58%) 246 (18%) 974 (42%) 179 (18%) 0.00 1.0000
Ever used prescription stimulants 1334 (58%) 151 (11%) 973 (42%) 162 (17%) 13.18 0.0003
Ever used cannabis 1106 (59%) 450 (41%) 784 (41%) 443 (57%) 45.42 < .0001
Alcohol abuse 1368 (59%) 386 (28%) 959 (41%) 390 (41%) 38.76 < .0001
Alcohol dependence 1368 (59%) 305 (22%) 959 (41%) 343 (36%) 50.25 < .0001
DSM-5 AUD (ctrl mild vs moderate severe) 1368 (59%) 310 (23%) 959 (41%) 352 (37%) 53.94 < .0001
Cannabis abuse 1368 (59%) 105 (8%) 959 (41%) 165 (17%) 49.00 < .0001
Cannabis dependence 1368 (59%) 61 (4%) 959 (41%) 91 (9%) 22.55 < .0001
DSM-5 CUD (ctrl mild vs moderate severe) 1368 (59%) 75 (5%) 959 (41%) 122 (13%) 37.20 < .0001