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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Feb 16;197:271–279. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.015

Table 2.

Genetic correlations (rG) between any two (trait1, trait2) of the five smoking and alcohol-related discovery phenotypes that were meta-analysed by genome-wide association studies.

Trait1 Trait2 rG SE p value

AI CPD −0.381 0.037 < 0.001
AI DPW −0.15 0.031 < 0.001
AI SC −0.294 0.041 < 0.001
AI SI −0.685 0.024 < 0.001
CPD DPW 0.084 0.028 0.0030
CPD SC 0.426 0.033 < 0.001
CPD SI 0.28 0.033 < 0.001
DPW SC 0.104 0.033 0.0016
DPW SI 0.403 0.018 < 0.001
SC SI 0.39 0.029 < 0.001

The rG, standard errors (SE) and p values were estimated by cross-trait LD score regression. These five phenotypes are smoking initiation (SI, binary), age at starting regular smoking (AI, continuous), cigarettes per day (CPD, continuous), smoking cessation (SC, binary), and drinks per week (DPW, continuous).