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. 2024 May 2;12:1402801. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1402801

Table 1.

Descriptive statistic variables.

Norm Assemble Gender Grade
Male (n = 12,440) Female (n = 18,035) Freshman(n = 9,718) Sophomore Junior (n = 6,406) Senior (2410)
(n = 11,941)
n % n % n % n % n % n % n %
Physical activity level
Low 23,643 77.6 7786 62.5 15857 87.9 7518 77.4 9235 77.3 5025 78.4 1865 77.4
Middle 3986 13.1 2408 19.4 1578 8.8 1351 13.9 1587 13.3 738 11.6 310 12.9
High 2846 9.3 2246 18.1 600 3.3 849 8.7 1,119 9.4 643 10 235 9.7
χ2 2952.305 25.775
p <0.001 <0.001
Cramer’s V 0.311 0.021
Self-rated health
Terrible 867 2.8 463 3.7 404 2.2 239 2.5 351 2.9 186 2.9 91 3.8
After a fashion 11139 36.6 4247 34.1 6892 38.2 3523 36.3 4526 37.9 2225 34.7 865 35.8
Fine 10070 33.1 3784 30.4 6,286 34.8 3239 33.3 3999 33.5 2047 32 785 32.6
Excellent 5405 17.7 2424 19.5 2981 16.5 1794 18.4 1993 16.7 1192 18.6 426 17.7
Super 2994 9.8 1522 12.3 1472 8.3 923 9.5 1072 9 756 11.8 243 10.1
χ2 294.695 76.992
p <0.001 <0.001
Cramer’s V 0.098 0.029
Sleep quality
Pretty good 13821 45.3 5931 47.7 7890 43.7 4780 49.2 5,258 44.1 2686 41.9 1097 45.5
General 11,554 37.9 4339 34.9 7215 40 3652 37.6 4550 38.1 2505 39.1 847 35.1
Poorly 5100 16.8 2170 17.4 2930 16.3 1,286 13.2 2133 17.8 1215 19 466 19.4
χ2 82.387 169.414
p <0.001 <0.001
Cramer’s V 0.052 0.053
Pressure rating
Normalcy 15888 52.1 5931 47.7 9957 55.2 5566 57.3 5901 49.4 3250 50.7 1171 48.6
Mildly 8880 29.1 3510 28.2 5370 29.8 2784 28.6 3629 30.4 1778 27.8 689 28.6
Moderately 4352 14.3 2101 16.9 2251 12.5 1131 11.6 1786 15 1022 15.9 413 17.1
Severe 1355 4.5 898 7.2 237 2.4 625 5.2 356 5.6 137 5.7
χ2 549.805 294.585
p <0.001 <0.001
Cramer’s V 0.134 0.057
Anxiety level
Mildly 11024 36.2 4359 35.1 6665 36.9 3547 36.5 4112 34.4 2476 38.7 889 36.9
Moderately 8491 27.9 2944 23.7 5547 30.8 3264 33.6 3138 26.3 1495 23.3 594 24.6
Severe 7616 25 3191 25.6 4425 24.5 2247 23.1 3187 26.7 1599 25 583 24.2
Very Serious 3344 10.9 1946 15.6 1398 7.8 660 6.8 1504 12.6 836 13 344 14.3
χ2 561.824 463.129
p <0.001 <0.001
Cramer’s V 0.136 0.071
Depression level
Normalcy 6806 22.3 2680 21.6 4126 22.9 2258 23.2 2494 20.9 1491 23.3 563 23.4
Mildly 9492 31.1 3300 26.5 6192 34.3 3639 37.4 3404 28.5 1814 28.3 635 26.3
Moderately 10276 33.8 4202 33.8 6074 33.7 3050 31.4 4296 36 2125 33.2 805 33.4
Severe 2807 9.2 1512 12.2 1,295 7.2 604 6.3 1218 10.2 692 10.8 293 12.2
Very Serious 1094 3.6 746 5.9 348 1.9 167 1.7 529 4.4 284 4.4 114 4.7
χ2 686.888 525.039
p <0.001 <0.001
Cramer’s V 0.15 0.076