Table 2.
Gene-Drug Pairs Included in Pharmacogenetic Testing
Gene | Associated Drug(s) | Variant/Star Allele(s) Included |
---|---|---|
CYP2C19 | Citalopram, Clopidogrel, Doxepin, Escitalopram, Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Voriconazole | *2, *3, *4.001, *4.002, *5, *6, *7, *8, *9, *10, *17, *35 |
CYP2D6 | Amitriptyline, Atomoxetine, Clomipramine, Codeine, Desipramine, Doxepin, Imipramine, Fluvoxamine, Nortriptyline, Paroxetine, Tamoxifen, Tramadol, Trimipramine | *2 ,*3, *4.013, *4, *5, *6, *7, *8, *9, *10, *12, *13, *14, *15, *17, *21, *29, *31, *36, *40, *41, *42, *49, *56, *59, *68, copy number variants, tandem and hybrid variants |
CYP3A5 | Tacrolimus | *3, *6, *7 |
CYP2C9 | Celecoxib, Flurbiprofen, Fosphenytoin, Ibuprofen, Meloxicam, Phenytoin, Piroxicam, Warfarin | *2, *3, *5, *6, *8, *11, *12, *13, *14, *15 |
VKORC1 | Warfarin | c.-1639G>A (rs9923231) |
CYP4F2 | Warfarin | *3 |
DPYD | Capecitabine, Fluorouracil | c.[1236G>A;1129–5923C>G] (rs56038477; rs75017182), c.1679T>G (rs55886062), c.1905+1G>A (rs3918290), c2846A>T (rs67376798), c.557A>G (rs115232898) |
HLA-B (*57:01 proxy: HCP5) | Abacavir | n.852T>G (rs2395029) |
SLCO1B1 | Simvastatin, Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin | *5 |
TPMT | Azathioprine, Mercaptopurine, Thioguanine | *2, *3A, *3B, *3C, *4 |