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. 2024 Apr 17;16(4):e58469. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58469

Table 3. Quality of life and attitudes of participants post-COVID-19 with persistent smell disorder (n=429).

The data are presented as frequencies (N) and proportions (%)

Statements Response of participants, N (%)
Agree Agree partly Disagree partly Disagree
 I am really worried that I will never adapt to the changes in my sense of smell 151 (35.2) 106 (24.7) 98 (22.8) 74 (17.2)
The changes in my sense of smell annoy me particularly during meals 150 (35) 116 (27) 91 (21.2) 72 (16.8)
Due to the shifts in my sense of smell, my eating habits have changed 115 (26.8) 96 (22.4) 125 (29.1) 93 (21.7)
 Because of the changes in my sense of smell, I try harder to relax 108 (25.2) 97 (22.6) 126 (29.4) 98 (22.8)
 Changes in sense of smell instill fear in me, particularly concerning potential exposure to specific hazards such as gas or spoiled food 120 (28) 76 (17.7) 127(29.6) 106 (24.7)
 I am always aware of the changes in my sense of smell 151 (35.2) 105 (24.5) 82 (19.1) 91 (21.2)
I avoid social gatherings due to the alterations in my sense of smell 86 (20) 78 (18.2) 151 (35.4) 113 (26.3)
The changes in my sense of smell make me feel isolated 78 (18.2) 75 (17.5) 146 (34.0) 130 (30.3)
The changes in my sense of smell have impacted my relationship with my spouse or partner 74 (17.2) 63 (14.7) 169 (39.4) 123 (28.7)
Due to changes in my sense of smell, I find less enjoyment in beverages and food compared to my previous experiences 130 (30.3) 107 (24.9) 107 (24.9) 85 (19.8)
 The changes in my sense of smell make me feel angry 119 (27.7) 93 (21.4) 114 (26.6) 104 (24.2)
The changes in my sense of smell create challenges for my participation in everyday activities 81 (18.9) 91 (21.2) 131 (30.5) 126 (29.4)
The changes in my sense of smell cause most of my problems 82 (19.1) 73 (17) 146 (34) 128 (29.8)
 Because of the changes in my sense of smell, I go to restaurants less often than I used to 88 (20.5) 104 (24.2) 133 (31) 104 (24.2)
Because of the changes in my sense of smell, I have weight problems 81 (18.9) 85 (19.8) 148 (34.5) 115 (26.8)
I have reduced my visits to friends, relatives, or neighbors due to the changes in my sense of smell 71 (16.6) 81 (18.9) 152 (35.4) 125 (29.1)
 Because of the changes in my sense of smell, I feel more anxious than I used to feel 89 (20.7) 98 (22.8) 133 (31) 109 (25.4)