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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Chem. 2023 Jan 20;66(3):1809–1834. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01624

Table 3.

The maximal effects (Emax) and potencies (EC50) of compounds determined in two assays of D2R activation.a

compound D2R GPA GαoA D2R mini Gsi recruitment
pEC50 ± SEM EC50 (nM) Emax ± SEM (%) pEC50 ± SEM EC50 (nM) Emax ± SEM (%)
cariprazine 8.87 ± 0.08 1.35 94.2 ± 1.7 8.87 ± 0.28 1.34 22.5 ± 1.7
13a 8.77 ± 0.10 1.70 94.7 ± 2.2 8.65 ± 0.27 2.26 18.4 ± 1.4
11b 7.37 ± 0.19 42.60 41.4 ± 3.0 ND ND ND
13b 8.22 ± 0.10 5.98 75.0 ± 2.3 ND ND ND
6c 9.57 ± 0.15 0.27 102.3 ± 3.6 8.39 ± 0.06 4.10 92.4 ± 1.6
13c 9.13 ± 0.13 0.75 96.4 ± 3.3 7.96 ± 0.06 11.02 90.6 ± 2.0
11d <7 >100 <60% ND ND ND
13d 7.57 ± 0.15 27.12 64.3 ± 3.2 ND ND ND
6e 8.14 ± 0.14 7.18 74.3 ± 3.1 ND ND ND
7e 8.30 ± 0.11 5.00 95.9 ± 2.9 8.15 ± 0.43 7.08 11.1 ± 1.9
13e 8.28 ± 0.11 5.22 93.0 ± 2.9 7.58 ± 0.21 26.21 12.5 ± 0.9
21a 8.40 ± 0.10 3.97 95.9 ± 2.8 7.93 ± 0.12 11.86 36.7 ± 1.5
22a 8.20 ± 0.06 6.28 94.5 ± 1.9 7.66 ± 0.11 21.85 25.1 ± 0.9
22b 7.96 ± 0.08 10.89 86.7 ± 2.4 8.00 ± 0.18 9.92 15.4 ± 1.0
Quinpirole 9.03 ± 0.05 0.93 100.1 ± 1.3 7.40 ± 0.08 39.78 100.0 ± 2.7
Dopamine - - - 7.18 ± 0.03 66.25 99.9 ± 1.1
a

Compounds were tested in an amplified GαoA G protein (GPA GαoA) activation assay, shown on the left columns, and a less amplified miniG recruitment assay, shown on the right columns. ND indicates no agonist response detected, ‘-’ indicates compound not tested. Data represent the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments performed in duplicate.