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. 2024 May 3;15:1337531. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1337531

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the main variables (N = 675).

M SD Possible range Actual range
Essentialism 3.69 0.78 1–6 1.17–6
Fulfillment 4.35 0.89 1–6 1–6
Child-centered 3.93 0.81 1–6 1–6
Involvement and monitoring 3.04 0.97 1–5 1–5
Positive responsivity 4.25 0.59 1–5 1.20–5
Inconsistency 2.97 0.71 1–5 1–5
Harsh discipline 2.79 0.67 1–5 1–5
Prosocial behavior 5.50 2.43 0–10 0–10
Hyperactivity/inattention 3.95 2.22 0–10 0–10