Table 1.
GLP-1RA used | Period of study | Weight loss observed (%) | Weight gain after withdrawal/continuity/placebo | Observations | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Semaglutide | 68 weeks | 17.3 | 11.6 | Withdrawal led to most of the weight loss with regain in 12 years. Cardiometabolic variables back to baseline requiring the need for continuous treatment | Lopez-Jimenez et al. [4] |
Liraglutide | 68 weeks (including 12 week off drug period) | 6 | 1.9% | Liraglutide-induced weight loss combined with caloric restriction and lifestyle modification | Wadden et al. [52] |
Semaglutide | 20–68-week switch to placebo | 7.9 | 6.9% | Maintaining treatment with semaglutide compared with switching to placebo resulted in continued weight loss over the following 48 weeks | Rubino et al. [53] |
Liraglutide | 54 weeks | 5–10 | At study end, weight had increased 0.53 kg with orlistat | In combination with diet, exercise, and behavioral modification, orlistat improved weight management in overweight adolescents compared with placebo | Le Roux et al. [54] |