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. 2024 May 17;14:11303. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60227-y

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and KAP scores.

Characteristics N (%) Knowledge Attitude Practice
Score P Score P Score P
Total 9.36 ± 4.23 37.75 ± 7.2 30.77 ± 4
Gender  < 0.001  < 0.001 < 0.001
 Male 483 (47.63) 8.39 ± 4.44 36.04 ± 8.04 29.99 ± 3.98
 Female 531 (52.37) 10.25 ± 3.83 39.31 ± 5.93 31.49 ± 3.89
BMI, kg/m2  < 0.001 0.001 < 0.001
 < 18.5 63 (6.21) 10.3 ± 3.97 38.7 ± 7.304 30.54 ± 3.868
 18.5–23.9 556 (54.83) 9.92 ± 4.01 38.57 ± 6.573 31.28 ± 4.045
 > 23.9 395 (38.95) 8.42 ± 4.411 36.45 ± 7.823 30.1 ± 3.87
Residence  < 0.001  < 0.001 < 0.001
 Urban 188 (18.54) 7 ± 4.35 34.02 ± 8.22 28.85 ± 3.4
 Rural 826 (81.46) 9.9 ± 4.02 38.61 ± 6.67 31.21 ± 4
Education  < 0.001  < 0.001 < 0.001
 Primary school or below 78 (7.69) 4.64 ± 2.74 30.62 ± 8.33 27.6 ± 3.41
 Middle school/high school/vocational school 201 (19.82) 6.15 ± 3.49 31.04 ± 7.3 28.54 ± 3.19
 Junior college/bachelor's degree 522 (51.48) 10.46 ± 3.81 40.09 ± 5.22 31.44 ± 3.85
 Master's degree or above 213 (21.01) 11.42 ± 3.25 40.98 ± 4.48 32.4 ± 3.76
Medical related occupation 0.087 0.334 0.023
 Yes 99 (9.76) 9.79 ± 4.6 36.84 ± 8.09 29.99 ± 4.45
 No 915 (90.24) 9.31 ± 4.19 37.85 ± 7.09 30.86 ± 3.95
High environmental temperature at work?  < 0.001  < 0.001 < 0.001
 Yes 91 (8.97) 7.18 ± 4.39 33.49 ± 8.87 28.79 ± 4.09
 No 923 (91.03) 9.58 ± 4.16 38.17 ± 6.88 30.97 ± 3.94
Monthly income, Yuan  < 0.001  < 0.001 < 0.001
 < 5000 282 (27.81) 6.93 ± 4.03 33.35 ± 8.07 28.96 ± 3.56
 5001–10,000 418 (41.22) 9.74 ± 4.22 38.44 ± 6.59 31.13 ± 4.02
 10,001–20,000 196 (19.33) 11.07 ± 3.3 40.4 ± 5.07 31.72 ± 3.82
 > 20,000 118 (11.64) 10.98 ± 3.51 41.46 ± 4.58 32.27 ± 3.78
Family history of urinary system stones 0.001 0.049 0.115
 Yes 230 (22.68) 10.23 ± 3.97 38.48 ± 7.22 30.39 ± 4.42
 No 784 (77.32) 9.11 ± 4.28 37.54 ± 7.18 30.89 ± 3.87
Medical history of urinary system diseases 0.977 0.082 0.416
 Yes 237 (23.37) 9.43 ± 4.06 38.54 ± 7.19 30.95 ± 4.05
 No 777 (76.63) 9.34 ± 4.29 37.51 ± 7.19 30.72 ± 3.99
Underlying medical conditions 0.037 0.831 0.618
 No 885 (87.28) 9.45 ± 4.26 37.71 ± 7.22 30.76 ± 4.03
 Yes 129 (12.72) 8.78 ± 4.02 38.06 ± 7.1 30.9 ± 3.79