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. 2024 May 17;10:102. doi: 10.1038/s41531-024-00714-1

Table 2.

Overview of the applied biomarker panel, the targeted peptide sequences, and the biological functions

Protein Abbreviation Accession Sequence Function
Neurosecretory protein VGF VGF O15240 AYQGVAAPFPK Neurotransmitter secretion
NSEPQDEGELFQGVDPR
Neuronal pentraxin receptor NPTXR O95502 NNYMYAR Glutamate receptor recruitment; synaptic plasticity
LVEAFGGATK
Neuronal pentraxin-1 NPTX1 Q15818 ETVLQQK
CESQSTLDPGAGEAR
Neuronal pentraxin-2 NPTX2 P47972 VAELEDEK
ETVVQQK
Amyloid-beta precursor protein APP P05067 VESLEQEAANER Neuronal surface receptor
Secretogranin-2 SCG2 P13521 ALEYIENLR Neuroendocrine protein, biogenesis of secretory granules
VLEYLNQEK
Neurogranin NEUG Q92686 KGPGPGGPGGAGVAR Binds calmodulin, enhances synaptic transmission
Syntaxin-7 STX7 O15400 EFGSLPTTPSEQR Vesicle trafficking
Syntaxin-1B STX1B P61266 QHSAILAAPNPDEK
AP-2 complex subunit beta AP2B1 P63010 AVWLPAVK Mediating endocytosis
IQPGNPNYTLSLK
QVFLATWK
Chromogranin-A CMGA P10645 GLSAEPGWQAK Aggregation and processing of secretory granules
EDSLEAGLPLQVR
GangliosideGM2 activator SAP3 P17900 EVAGLWIK Binding gangliosides, stimulating GM2 degradation
IESVLSSSGK
β-synuclein SYUB Q16143 EGVVQGVASVAEK Presynaptic functioning
γ-synuclein SYUG O76070 ENVVQSVTSVAEK
Complexin-2 CPLX2 Q6PUV4 AALEQPCEGSLTRPK Vesicle trafficking
Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha GDIA P31150 QLICDPSYIPDR Vesicle trafficking
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1 PEBP1 P30086 NRPTSISWDGLDSGK Regulatory protein, presynaptic functioning
LYEQLSGK
Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 LAMP2 P13473 IPLNDLFR Chaperone-mediated autophagy
Cathepsin-F CATF Q9UBX1 TLLCSFQVLDELGR Protein turnover, intracellular degradation
1433E 1433E P62258 IISSIEQK Adapter proteins, modulating general and specific pathways by activity regulation of the binding partners
1433 F 1433 F Q04917 AVTELNEPLSNEDR
1433 T 1433 T P27348 AVTEQGAELSNEER
1433Z 1433Z P63104 VVSSIEQK

The panel composition is based on untargeted and targeted proteomic approaches including PD subjects and own previous publications33,40,64,65.