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. 2024 May 17;24(1):101. doi: 10.1007/s10238-024-01365-5

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Mechanism of action of MUC16 in pancreatic cancer. Interacting with Mesothelin, MUC16 enhances MMP7 expression via p38MAPK phosphorylation. Sialosylated MUC16 binds E- and L-selectin, promoting adhesion to host tissues. galectin binding facilitates PDAC cell metastasis.MUC16-Cter induces JAK2 nuclear shift, upregulating LMO2 and NANOG. Cytoplasmic MUC16c release activates IL-6 secretion through JAK2/STAT3.Cytoskeletal proteins (Actg2, MYH11, Pdlim3) are upregulated, altering the tumor microenvironment. NRP2 upregulation via JAK2/STAT1 promotes metastasis.MUC16 binds FAK, activating downstream AKT and ERK/MAPK. Truncated O-glycochains interact with integrins, activating ILK.c-Myc regulates MUC16 expression transcriptionally, and forming a feedback loop.MiR-29a antagonizes MUC16-mediated migration and invasion