Table 3.
Types and Frequencies of Behaviors Reported in Lucid Episodes
| Unusual behavior | Frequency (# of episodes in which the behavior was reported) | Description of behavior |
|---|---|---|
| Utterance | 24 | |
| Utterance: appropriate to context | 15 | A person living with dementia produces an utterance that is unusually appropriate to various features of the surroundings (e.g., accurate usage of a proper name, attention to one’s physical location) |
| Utterance: production of sophisticated language | 4 | A person living with dementia produces language that is unusually complex relative to their current level of communication impairment (e.g., produces multiple complete sentences as opposed to single words or phrases) |
| Utterance: production of language, even if gibberish | 3 | A person living with dementia who is usually nonverbal or nearly nonverbal utters words or gibberish |
| Singing | 2 | A person living with dementia with substantial linguistic impairment sings along to music or along with family/friends |
| Nonverbal behavior | 13 | |
| Facial expression | 5 | A person living with dementia produces an unusual facial expression (e.g., a smile, or a soundless movement of the lips) |
| Eye contact | 5 | A person living with dementia makes eye contact with others which caregivers interpret as unusually meaningful |
| Gesture | 2 | A person living with dementia makes surprising physical gestures (e.g., clapping or pointing) |
| Dancing | 1 | A person living with dementia unexpectedly dances along to music |