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. 2024 May 18;23:148. doi: 10.1186/s12944-024-02145-6

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis with multivariate-adjusted associations between RC and total spine BMD. Age, sex, race, PIR, education level, BMI, total protein, blood urea nitrogen, serum total calcium, serum phosphorus, serum uric acid, serum vitamin D, smoking and drinking behaviors, high pressure, diabetes, physical activities, and statin use were adjusted. Abbreviation: PIR: poverty income ratio. BMI: body mass index. BMD: bone mineral density. RC: remnant cholesterol