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. 2024 May 18;24:578. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04365-9

Table 1.

Subject demographic and baseline characteristics

Parameters Healthy (n = 32) HA (n = 31) LCM (n = 31) ACPM (n = 29) AFPM (n = 30) Overall p-value
Mean age (range), years 45.9 (25 − 66) 41.9 (20 − 64) 42.1 (22 − 72) 41.1 (20 − 69) 44.5 (18 − 70) 0.591a
 Sex, n (%)
 Male 8 (25.0) 8 (25.8) 7 (22.6) 8 (27.6) 8 (26.7) 0.994b
 Female 24 (75.0) 23 (74.2) 24 (77.4) 21 (72.4) 22 (73.3)
Body mass index (range) 26.8 (17.3 − 40.9) 30.1 (20.4 − 64.1) 30.8 (21.0 − 42.0) 31.4 (20.1 − 55.7) 29.7 (21.9 − 39.9) 0.101a
 Race, n (%)
 White 27 (84.4) 29 (93.5) 29 (93.5) 26 (89.7) 26 (86.7) 0.724c
 Black or African American 5 (15.6) 2 (6.5) 2 (6.5) 3 (10.3) 4 (13.3)
Smoker, n (%)
 No 32 (100.0) 31 (100.0) 31 (100.0) 29 (100.0) 30 (100.0) 0.997b
Whole-mouth scores ± SD
 Baseline mean MGI 0.438 ± 0.115 2.510 ± 0.289 2.614 ± 0.242 2.578 ± 0.221 2.416 ± 0.223 < 0.001a
 Baseline mean TPI 2.530 ± 0.392 2.984 ± 0.434 3.111 ± 0.356 3.009 ± 0.380 2.898 ± 0.417 < 0.001a
 Baseline mean EBI 0.018 ± 0.013 0.339 ± 0.171 0.378 ± 0.192 0.356 ± 0.153 0.348 ± 0.241 < 0.001a

ap-values are based on an ANOVA model with term for treatment

bp-values are based on Chi-square test

cp-values are based on Fisher’s exact test

ACPM alcohol-containing prototype mouthrinse, AFPM alcohol-free prototype mouthrinse, HA hydroalcohol negative control, LCM LISTERINE COOL MINT Antiseptic mouthrinse