Table 5.
ROC Curve Analysis of Risk Scores and Comorbidity Indices for Clinical Outcomes.
Parameter | In-Hospital Mortality (N = 38) | 90-day Mortality (N = 57) | Overall Mortality (N = 102) | Readmission (N = 146) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUC (95% CI; P-Value) | Best Cut-off | Sensitivity- Specificity | AUC (95% CI; P-Value) | Best Cut-off | Sensitivity- Specificity | AUC (95% CI; P-Value) | Best Cut-off | Sensitivity- Specificity | AUC (95% CI; P-Value) | Best Cut-off | Sensitivity- Specificity | |
Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) | 0.754 (0.680, 0.827, P < .001) | 104.50 | 0.895-0.528 | 0.735 (0.668, 0.802 P < .001) | 121.50 | 0.719-0.689 | 0.751 (0.700, 0.803, P < .001) | 121.50 | 0.663-0.728 | 0.481 (0.424-0.537, P = .49) | 68.5 | 0.849-0.179 |
Simplified PESI Score (sPESI) | 0.735 (0.662, 0.808, P < .001) | 2.0 | 0.868-0.535 | 0.728 (0.663, 0.793, P < .001) | 2.0 | 0.825-0.549 | 0.736 (0.682, 0.791, P < .001) | 2.0 | 0.772-0.584 | 0.509 (0.451-0.566, P = .76) | 4.0 | 0.089-0.931 |
Charlson Score | 0.686 (0.593-0.778, P < .001) | 6.0 | 0.579-0.709 | 0.709 (0.635-0.783, P < .001) | 6.0 | 0.579-0.786 | 0.755 (0.700-0.810, P < .001) | 5.0 | 0.676-0.793 | 0.564 (0.506-0.621, P = .03) | 3.0 | 0.630-0.548 |
Elixhauser Score | 0.723 (0.647, 0.799, 0.001) | 15.50 | 0.711-0.658 | 0.751 (0.688, 0.814, P < .001) | 15.50 | 0.737-0.681 | 0.778 (0.730, 0.826, P < .001) | 12.50 | 0.814-0.632 | 0.541 (0.483-0.598, P = .16) | 12.5 | 0.534-0.559 |