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. 2024 May 8;10(10):e30850. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30850

Table 4.

The influence of informal environmental regulation intensity.

Variable PEB
NEB
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Weak Medium Strong Weak Medium Strong
FER 0.019 0.097 0.072 0.143*** 0.050 −0.192**
(0.32) (0.35) (0.46) (2.77) (0.30) (-2.10)
FER2 −0.002 −0.003 −0.004 −0.010*** −0.004 0.012**
(-0.55) (-0.22) (-0.42) (-3.06) (-0.42) (2.42)
IER −0.040 0.170*** 0.044 0.018 0.002 0.033*
(-1.59) (3.97) (1.09) (0.82) (0.06) (1.96)
Cons −0.216 −2.545* −0.922 −0.931*** −0.402 0.435
(-0.66) (-1.72) (-1.24) (-3.20) (-0.44) (1.05)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
IND & YEAR Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
N 960 1101 1295 960 1101 1295
Adj_R2 0.115 0.203 0.095 0.321 0.207 0.271

Note: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. Figures in parentheses are robust standard errors. All U-shaped and inverted U-shaped curves passed the U test. To limit the length of the table, Controls represents all control variables.