Table 4.
The influence of informal environmental regulation intensity.
Variable | PEB |
NEB |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
|
Weak | Medium | Strong | Weak | Medium | Strong | |
FER | 0.019 | 0.097 | 0.072 | 0.143*** | 0.050 | −0.192** |
(0.32) | (0.35) | (0.46) | (2.77) | (0.30) | (-2.10) | |
FER2 | −0.002 | −0.003 | −0.004 | −0.010*** | −0.004 | 0.012** |
(-0.55) | (-0.22) | (-0.42) | (-3.06) | (-0.42) | (2.42) | |
IER | −0.040 | 0.170*** | 0.044 | 0.018 | 0.002 | 0.033* |
(-1.59) | (3.97) | (1.09) | (0.82) | (0.06) | (1.96) | |
Cons | −0.216 | −2.545* | −0.922 | −0.931*** | −0.402 | 0.435 |
(-0.66) | (-1.72) | (-1.24) | (-3.20) | (-0.44) | (1.05) | |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IND & YEAR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
N | 960 | 1101 | 1295 | 960 | 1101 | 1295 |
Adj_R2 | 0.115 | 0.203 | 0.095 | 0.321 | 0.207 | 0.271 |
Note: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. Figures in parentheses are robust standard errors. All U-shaped and inverted U-shaped curves passed the U test. To limit the length of the table, Controls represents all control variables.