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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Apr 11;81(14):1368–1385. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.01.042

TABLE 1.

Social Determinants of Health Within the 5 Domains Recognized by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Healthy People 2030

Domain Subdomain
Economic stability Economic stability
Education Education/health literacy
Healthcare access and quality Primary care access
Neighborhood and built environment Housing
Tobacco
Physical activity
Racial segregation
Transportation
Social and community context Internet access/telemedicine
Rurality
Sex and gender
Social inclusion
Food and nutrition insecurity