Table 1.
Overview of PCVs
| Vaccine Name | Marketed Name | Approval Year | Age Indication | Amount of Serotype per Dose | Carrier Protein | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCV7 | Prevnar | 2000 | ≥2 mo | 2.0 µg for each except 6B (4.0 µg) | CRM197 | [4, 5] |
| PCV10 | Synflorix | 2011 | ≥6 wk–5 y | 1.0 µg for each except 4, 18C, and 19F (3 µg each) | Protein D, except for 18C (tetanus toxoid) and 19F (diphtheria toxoid) | [6–8] |
| PCV13 | Prevnar 13 | 2010 | ≥6 wk | 2.2 µg for each except 6B (4.4 µg) | CRM197 | [5, 9] |
| PCV15 (V114) | Vaxneuvance | 2021 | ≥6 wk | 2.0 µg for each except 6B (4.0 µg) | CRM197 | [10–12] |
| PCV20 | Apexxnar | 2021 | ≥18 y | 2.2 µg for each except 6B (4.4 µg) | CRM197 | [13, 14] |
| Prevnar 20 | 2023 | ≥6 wk |
Aluminum phosphate was the adjuvant for each vaccine.
Abbreviations: CRM, cross-reacting material; PCV7, 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; PCV10, 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; PCV13, 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; PCV20, 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; V114, 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.