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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 20.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Microbiol Infect. 2023 Dec 23;30(5):592–600. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2023.12.016

Table 2.

Proportion of pathogens identified from autopsy samples

Pathogen group Frequency %/group %/total
Mycobacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex 929 98.2 39.8
 Non-tuberculous mycobacteria 17 1.8 0.73
946 40.6
Fungi
Cryptococcus spp 654 76.4 28.0
Pneumocystis jirovecii 167 19.5 7.16
Histoplasma spp 16 1.9 0.69
Aspergillus spp 15 1.8 0.64
Candida spp 4 0.5 0.17
856 36.7
Viruses
 Cytomegalovirus 172 74.5 7.37
 Varicella-zoster virus 15 6.5 0.64
 Herpes simplex virus 10 4.3 0.43
 Human papillomavirus 8 3.5 0.34
 Respiratory syncytial virus 8 3.5 0.34
 Influenza A virus 5 2.2 0.21
 Measles 5 2.2 0.21
 Adenovirus 3 1.3 0.13
 Hepatitis B virus 3 1.3 0.13
 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 1 0.4 0.04
 Human herpesvirus 8 1 0.4 0.04
231 9.9
Parasites
Toxoplasma gondii 173 83 7.42
Cryptosporidium spp 17 8 0.73
Strongyloides stercoralis 11 5 0.47
Plasmodium falciparum 7 3 0.30
208 8.9
Bacteria
Nocardia spp 23 25 0.99
Klebsiella pneumoniae 22 24 0.94
Streptococcus pneumoniae 12 13 0.51
 Unspecified 11 12 0.47
Enterobacter spp 4 4 0.17
Acinetobacter spp 4 4 0.17
Salmonella spp 3 3 0.13
Clostridia spp 3 3 0.13
Staphylococcus aureus 3 3 0.13
Escherichia coli 2 2 0.09
Haemophilus influenzae 1 1 0.04
Pseudomonas spp 1 1 0.04
Mycoplasma hominis 1 1 0.04
Streptococcus dysagalactiae 1 1 0.04
Proteus mirabilis 1 1 0.04
92 3.9
Grand total 2333 100%