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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Community Psychol. 2023 Apr 12;71(3-4):453–464. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12663

TABLE 1.

Descriptive statistics for suicidal ideation indicators and covariates (n = 99).

Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 4
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Indicators
 “I had thoughts about death” 0.46 (0.80) 0.49 (0.89) 0.45 (0.71) 0.49 (0.75)
 “I felt my family and friends would be better off if I were dead” 0.37 (0.83) 0.30 (0.71) 0.31 (0.70) 0.25 (0.60)
 “I thought about killing myself” 0.21 (0.59) 0.24 (0.56) 0.20 (0.59) 0.25 (0.69)
 “I felt that I would kill myself if I only knew a way” 0.18 (0.56) 0.26 (0.74) 0.18 (0.58) 0.22 (0.68)
Covariates
 Depression 16.96 (10.21) 17.68 (9.46) 16.70 (9.25) 15.98 (9.12)
 Hopelessness 3.37 (3.18) 4.53 (3.54) 4.15 (3.45) 4.16 (3.32)
 Community violence exposure 25.32 (14.36) 23.24 (19.13) 20.21 (17.91) 23.83 (18.72)