Committee Member	Employment	Consultant	Speakers Bureau	Ownership/ Partnership/ Principal	Personal Research	Institutional, Organizational, or Other Financial Benefit	Expert Witness
José A. Joglar (Chair)	UT Southwestern Medical Center–Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Affairs at Parkland, Department of Internal Medicine Elizabeth Thaxton and Ellis Batten Page Professorship in Cardiac Electrophysiology Research Director of Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship Program	None	None	None	None	None	None
Mina K. Chung (Vice Chair)	Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University–Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute Department of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute	NOT RELEVANT ABIM* Geisinger Health Systems	None	None	NOT RELEVANT AHA* NIH*	NOT RELEVANT Abbott‡ AHA* Biosense Webster‡ Boston Scientific‡ Elsevier FNRA Hamilton Health Sciences/PHRI‡ HRS† Medtronic‡ Myocardial Solutions‡ UptoDate	None
Anastasia L. Armbruster	St. Louis College of Pharmacy AT UHSP–Associate Professor, Pharmacy Practice	None	RELEVANT AstraZeneca	None	None	None	None
Emelia J. Benjamin	Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, The Framingham Heart Study–Associate Provost for Faculty Development, Boston University Medical Campus Vice Chair, Faculty Development and Diversity, Department of Medicine Cardiologist, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Medical Group	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT AHA* Cardia (DSMB)† NIH*	NOT RELEVANT Circulation† European Heart Journal† Nature Reviews Cardiology†
Janice Y. Chyou	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai–Assistant Clinical Professor, Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiology Heart and Heart Rhythm Care	None	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT AHA† HRS† McGraw Hill	None
Edmond M. Cronin	Temple University Hospital–Main Campus–Temple Heart & Vascular Institute	RELEVANT Medtronic	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT Biosense Webster§ Janssen Pharmaceuticals§ Medtronic§	None
Anita Deswal	The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center–Chair, Department of Cardiology Ting Tsung and Wei Fong Chao Distinguished Chair Professor of Medicine	None	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT ACC* CPRIT* NIH	None
Lee Eckhardt	University of Wisconsin-Madison–Associate Professor of Medicine Gary and Marie Weiner Professor in Cardiovascular Medicine Research Cellular and Molecular Arrhythmia Research Program Division of Cardiovascular Medicine	None	None	None	None	None	None
Zachary D. Goldberger	University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health Division of Cardiovascular Medicine/Electrophysiology–Associate Professor of Medicine Program Director, Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship Associate Program Director, Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship	None	None	None	None	None	None
Rakesh Gopinathannair	University of Louisville–Associate Professor of Medicine (Adjunct) University of Missouri-Columbia–Cardiac EP Lab Director, Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute EP Medical Director, Research Medical Center Professor of Medicine	RELEVANT Abbott* Biosense Webster Biotronik Boston Scientific* Johnson & Johnson Pfizer* Sanofi-Aventis Zoll† NOT RELEVANT Academy for Continued Healthcare Learning	RELEVANT Pfizer† Zoll†	None	None	NOT RELEVANT AHA Atricure Geisinger Health System HRS Janssen Pharmaceuticals Kowa Pharmaceuticals Medtronic Methodist Health System Novartis Pacemate† Philips	None
Bulent Gorenek	Eskisehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine–Cardiovascular Diseases, Arrhythmias in Intensive Cardiac Care Unit. Professor in Cardiology Vice Director, Cardiology Department	RELEVANT AstraZeneca Bayer Daiichi Sankyo Roche NOT RELEVANT Sandoz	None	None	None	None	None
Paul L. Hess	University of Colorado School of Medicine Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center–Associate Professor of Medicine	None	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT CPC Clinical Research* VA CSP	None
Mark Hlatky	Stanford University School of Medicine–Professor of Health Policy, and of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine), and, by courtesy, of Epidemiology and Population Health	RELEVANT Boehringer Ingelheim NOT RELEVANT BCBS Center for Effectiveness Evaluation*	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT George Institute	None
Gail Hogan	Patient Representative	None	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center	None
Chinwe Ibeh	Columbia University CUIMC/Neurological Institute of New York–Assistant Professor of Neurology Department of Neurology Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease	None	None	None	None	None	None
Julia H. Indik	University of Arizona College of Medicine–Professor of Medicine Director, Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship Program Division of Cardiology/Sarver Heart Center	None	None	None	None	None	None
Kazuhiko Kido	West Virginia University–Cardiology Pharmacy Specialist, Advanced Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension Clinical Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy	None	None	None	None	None	None
Fred Kusumoto	Mayo Clinic Jacksonville	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT EP Research Foundation (TAPCHF Trial)	NOT RELEVANT Biotronik§	None
Mark S. Link	UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas–Professor of Medicine. Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology. Laurence and Susan Hirsch/Centex Distinguished Chair in Heart Disease Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology	None	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT Circulation* Journal Watch Cardiology UpToDate*	None
Kathleen T. Linta	Patient Representative	None	None	None	None	None	None
Gregory M. Marcus	University of California, San Francisco–Professor of Medicine in Residence Associate Chief of Cardiology for Research Endowed Professor of Atrial Fibrillation Research	NOT RELEVANT InCarda* RELEVANT Johnson & Johnson	None	None	NOT RELEVANT Baylis*	NOT RELEVANT InCarda*	None
Patrick M. McCarthy	Northwestern Medicine–Executive Director, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute Vice President, Northwestern Medical Group Chief, Division of Cardiac Surgery Heller-Sacks Professor of Surgery	RELEVANT Abbott Atricure Edwards Lifesciences* Medtronic	None	None	RELEVANT Abbott†	NOT RELEVANT Egnite Siemens RELEVANT Edwards Lifesciences*	None
Nimesh Patel	UT Southwestern Medical Center–Assistant Professor of Medicine, Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology	None	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT Abbvie§ Novo Nordisk§	None
Kristen K. Patton	University of Washington–Professor of Medicine	None	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT ACGME† AHA† HRS† JAMA US FDA CDRH*	None
Marco V. Perez	Stanford University–Associate Professor-University Med Line Department of Medicine, Med/Cardiovascular	RELEVANT Biotronik* Boehringer Ingelheim* Boston Scientific* Bristol Myers Squibb Johnson & Johnson	None	NOT RELEVANT Feather Health*	NOT RELEVANT Apple* NIH*	None	NOT RELEVANT Defendant, Digital health tools case, 2021
Jonathan P. Piccini	Duke University School of Medicine–Department of Medicine	RELEVANT Abbott* Abbvie ARCA Biopharma Biotronik Bristol Myers Squibb* Electrophysiology Frontiers* Itamar Medical Medtronic* Milestone Medical Philips* Recor Sanofi-Aventis* NOT RELEVANT UpToDate*	None	None	RELEVANT Abbott* Bayer* Boston Scientific* iRhythm* Philips* NOT RELEVANT AAMI* Acutus Medical, Inc. § AHA* Atricure§ Element Science (DSMB)* LivaNova (CEAC)* LSI Solutions§	NOT RELEVANT LivaNova (CEAC)*	None
Andrea M. Russo	Cooper University–Professor of Medicine Director, Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Services Director of Research, Cooper Heart Institute Program Director, Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship	RELEVANT Abbott Atricure Biosense Webster Biotonik Boston Scientific Bristol Myers Squibb Medtronic Pfizer Sanofi NOT RELEVANT Medical Device Business Services, Inc. Pacemate	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT ABIM Boston Scientific‡ Kestra‡ MediLynx‡ UpToDate	None
Prashanthan Sanders	The University of Adelaide Royal Adelaide Hospital–Director, Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology & NHMRC Practitioner Fellow	None	None	None	RELEVANT Abbott* BD* Boston Scientific* Medtronic*	RELEVANT Abbott Boston Scientific CathRX Medtronic NOT RELEVANT Pacemate	None
Megan M.	University of Washington–Assistant Professor and Endowed Faculty Fellow for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics Adjunct Assistant Professor, Cardiac Electrophysiology Department of Medicine	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT NIH/NINR*	None	None
Kevin L. Thomas	Duke University School of Medicine–Professor of Medicine Vice Dean for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Member in the Duke Clinical Research Institute	RELEVANT Biosense Webster Johnson & Johnson	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT Community Health Coalition†	None
Sabrina Times§	American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Science and Health Advisor, Guidelines	None	None	None	None	None	None
James E. Tisdale	Purdue University College of Pharmacy–Professor; Indiana University School of Medicine–Adjunct Professor	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT AHRQ* AHA* NIH*	NOT RELEVANT American Society for Health-Systems Pharmacists AZCert† Crediblemeds.org† Nova Southeastern University Pharmacotherapy Journal Pharmacotherapy Publications, Inc.†	None
Anne Marie Valente	Boston Children’s Hospital, Brigham and Women’s Hospital–Co-Director, Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease Program Brigham and Women’s Hospital Associate Professor, Medicine and Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Section Chief, Boston Adult Congenital Heart Disease (BACH) and Pulmonary Hypertension Program	NOT RELEVANT Elsevier*	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT Elsevier* Journal of the ACC* United Therapeutics§	None
David R. Van Wagoner	Cleveland Clinic, ND-50–Department of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Sciences	None	None	None	NOT RELEVANT AHA* NIH/NHLBI*	None	None

This table represents all relationships of committee members with industry and other entities that were reported by authors, including those not deemed to be relevant to this document, at the time this document was under development. The table does not necessarily reflect relationships with industry at the time of publication. A person is deemed to have a significant interest in a business if the interest represents ownership of ≥5% of the voting stock or share of the business entity, or ownership of ≥ $5,000 of the fair market value of the business entity; or if funds received by the person from the business entity exceed 5% of the person’s gross income for the previous year. Relationships that exist with no financial benefit are also included for the purpose of transparency. Relationships in this table are modest unless otherwise noted. Please refer to https://www.acc.org/guidelines/about-guidelines-and-clinical-documents/relationships-with-industry-policy for definitions of disclosure categories or additional information about the ACC/AHA Disclosure Policy for Writing Committees.

^*Significant relationship.

^†No financial benefit.

^‡This disclosure was entered under the Clinical Trial Enroller category in the ACC’s disclosure system. To appear in this category, the author acknowledges that there is no direct or institutional relationship with the trial sponsor as defined in the (ACCF or AHA/ACC) Disclosure Policy for Writing Committees.

^§Sabrina Times is an AHA/ACC joint staff member and acts as the Science and Health Advisor for the “2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation.” No relevant relationships to report. Nonvoting author on measures and not included/counted in the RWI balance for this writing committee.

AAMI indicates Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation; ABIM, American Board of Internal Medicine; ACC, American College of Cardiology; ACGME, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education; AHA, American Heart Association; AHRQ, Agency for Health Research and Quality; BCBS, Blue Cross Blue Shield; BD, Becton Dickinson; CDRH, Center for Devices and Radiological Health; CEAC, Clinical Event Adjudication Committee; CPRIT, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas; CUIMC, Columbia University Irving Medical Center; DSMB, data and safety monitoring board; EP, electrophysiology; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; FNRA, French National Research Agency; HRS, Heart Rhythm Society; JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association; NIH, National Institutes of Health; NINR, National Institute of Nursing Research; NHLBI, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; NHMRC, National Health and Medical Research Council; PHRI, Population Health Research Institute; UHSP, University of Health Science and Pharmacy in St. Louis; UT, University of Texas; and VA CSP, Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program.