Table 13.
Advice for the use of CT and MR in the diagnosis and management of vascular and epicardial access complications | Strength of advice | Imaging modality | CT specifications | MR specifications |
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) CT imaging is advised to detect the active source and extent of haematoma in patients with suspected haemorrhage following vascular access | CT | CT with bolus-triggered iodinated contrast | _ | |
(2) CT imaging is advised in the case of haemodynamic instability (in the absence of relevant pericardial effusion) or other clinical evidence of haemorrhage following subxiphoid epicardial access | CT | Contrast CT of chest and abdomen | _ |
CT, computed tomography; MR, magnetic resonance.