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. 2018 May 19;75(17):3099–3120. doi: 10.1007/s00018-018-2844-6

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Functions of MDSCs in the generation of immunosuppression in inflamed tissues. Chemokines secreted by inflamed tissue recruit MDSCs into the tissue where MDSCs generate an anti-inflammatory microenvironment by activating Tregs and Bregs and producing immunosuppressive mediators. MDSCs suppress the functions of effector T cells as well as inhibit B cells and dendritic cells and thus reduce antibody production