Table 1.

Summary of ncRNAs linked to apoptosis in CVDs

ncRNAs	Targets/CVDs	Pro- or anti-apoptosis	References
miR-1	Bcl-2/MI	Promotes apoptosis	[22]
miR-133a	Caspase-9/MI	Inhibits apoptosis	[24]
miR-17-92 cluster	STAT3/MI, HF	Induces apoptosis	[63, 64]
miR-21	Bcl-2/MI	Anti-apoptotic	[65]
miR-30	P53/MI	Anti-apoptotic	[35]
miR-199a	Hif1α, Sirt1/MI	Anti-apoptotic	[29]
miR-320	Hsp20/MI	Pro-apoptotic	[30]
miR-149	Puma/MI	Decreases apoptosis	[66]
miR-761	Mff/MI	Promotes apoptosis	[67]
miR-499	Calcineurin/MI	Inhibits apoptosis	[68]
miR-214	Pten/MI	Anti-apoptotic	[69]
miR-145	Bnip3/MI	Decreases apoptosis	[70]
miR-378	Caspase-3/MI	Anti-apoptotic	[71]
miR-195	Sirt1/lipotoxic cardiomyopathy	Pro-apoptotic	[72]
miR-34a	Sirt1/coronary artery disease	Promotes apoptosis	[73]
miR-184	Bcl-xL, Bcl-w/MI	Pro-apoptotic	[31]
miR-140	Mfn1/MI	Induces apoptosis	[38]
miR-421	Pink1/MI	Promotes apoptosis	[4]
miR-324-5p	Mtfr 1/MI	Anti-apoptotic	[42]
miR-361	Phb1/MI	Pro-apoptotic	[41]
miR-208a	GATA4/DOX cardiotoxicity	Promotes apoptosis	[45]
miR-532-3p	ARC/DOX cardiotoxicity	Pro-apoptosis	[46]
LncRNA-CARL	miR-539, Phb2/MI	Inhibits apoptosis	[56]
CircRNA-HRCR	miR-223, arc/cardiac hypertrophy	Anti-apoptotic	[60]