Table 5.
Key indicator food consumption at 18 months, with linear regression model properties and mean 36-month BMI Z-scores: White British and Pakistani children from the Born in Bradford 1000 study (Bradford, UK), August 2008–March 2009
| Intake at 18 months | Model properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key indicator food group/Intercept/Ethnicity | Median | IQR | Coeff. | 95 % CI | P value |
| Intercept | – | – | −0·77 | −1·39, −0·14 | 0·02 |
| Ethnicity | – | – | 0·21 | 0·03, 0·39 | 0·02 |
| Key 1: Formula milk (frequency/d)* | 0·0 | 0·0–0·0 | 0·05 | −0·15, 0·25 | 0·61 |
| Key 2: Commercial savoury baby foods (frequency/week)* | 0·0 | 0·0–0·0 | −0·08 | −0·34, 0·18 | 0·56 |
| Key 3: Commercial sweet baby foods (frequency/week)* | 0·0 | 0·0–0·0 | −0·04 | −0·31, 0·23 | 0·76 |
| Key 4: Chips, roast and potato shapes (frequency/week)† | 7·0 | 7·0–7·0 | −0·21 | −0·46, 0·03 | 0·08 |
| Key 5: Processed meat products (frequency/week)† | 7·0 | 0·0–21·0 | 0·00 | −0·19, 0·18 | 0·97 |
| Key 6: Vegetables (incl. tinned and salad) (frequency/d)† | 6·0 | 4·0–7·0 | −0·20 | −0·36, −0·03 | 0·02 |
| Key 7: Fruit (incl. fresh, tinned and cooked) (frequency/d)† | 5·0 | 4·0–6·0 | −0·04 | −0·19, 0·11 | 0·60 |
| Key 8: Cakes, biscuits, chocolate and sweets (frequency/d)† | 3·0 | 2·0–4·0 | 0·00 | −0·16, 0·15 | 0·99 |
| Key 9: Crisps and savoury snacks (frequency/week)† | 7·0 | 7·0–7·0 | −0·02 | −0·24, 0·20 | 0·85 |
| Key 10: Sugar-sweetened drinks (frequency/week)† | 7·0 | 0·0–14·0 | −0·01 | −0·18, 0·16 | 0·91 |
| Key 11: Pure fruit juice (frequency/week)† | 7·0 | 0·0–7·0 | −0·07 | −0·21, 0·08 | 0·37 |
| Key 12: Low-sugar drinks (frequency/week)* | 0·0 | 0·0–7·0 | 0·11 | −0·04, 0·27 | 0·15 |
| Key 13: Water (frequency/d)† | 2·0 | 1·0–4·0 | −0·04 | −0·19, 0·12 | 0·66 |
| 36-month BMI Z-score | |||||
| Mean | 95 % CI | ||||
| White British | 0·76 | 0·66, 0·85 | |||
| Pakistani | 0·41 | 0·31, 0·52 | |||
| Overall | 0·56 | 0·49, 0·64 | |||
IQR, interquartile range; Coeff., coefficient.
Consumption of any or none.
Consumption of >median or ≤median.