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. 2024 May 21;15:74. doi: 10.1186/s40104-024-01033-4

Table 5.

Average concentrations of inflammatory markers in plasma of neonatal calves before colostrum intake

Variable Treatment1 SEM P-value
CTL FLX FO
IL-2, pg/mL 372.7ab 427.6a 329.9b 22.76 0.020
IL-6, pg/mL 209.5a 179.6b 162.6b 7.66 0.001
Haptoglobin, ng/mL 27.0 24.5 26.0 6.89 0.960

1Blood samples were collected immediately after calving from calves born to dairy cows fed from d 257 of pregnancy with (i) CTL – encapsulated saturated fat, (ii) FLX – encapsulated flaxseed oil providing ALA, or (iii) FO – encapsulated fish oil providing EPA and DHA

IL-2 Interleukin 2, IL-6 Interleukin 6

a,bValues with different superscript letters in a row are significantly different at P ≤ 0.05