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. 2024 May 20;25:172. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03578-y

Table 4.

Hazard ratio of kidney outcome in patents with crescents compared with those without crescents

Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) P
Model 1 2.82 (1.315–6.061) 0.008
Model 2 2.79 (1.292–6.005) 0.009
Model 3 2.37 (1.021–5.485) 0.045
Model 4 4.81 (1.498–15.449) 0.008

Model 1: Unadjusted

Model 2: Adjusted for age and sex

Model 3: Adjusted for variables with P < 0.1 in Table 1, such as serum hemoglobin, serum albumin, and random urine protein-to-creatinine ratio

Model 4: Adjusted for all variables