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. 2021 Oct 1;65(7):1525–1541. doi: 10.1177/00187208211045766

Table 2.

Yoga Group Comparison of CMDQ Discomfort Scores (T1 Versus T2)

Body Regions T1 Score T2 Score p value
M ±SD M ±SD
Right eye 104.26 6.75 101.87 3.7 .03*
Left eye 105.83 11.35 102.01 4.23 .03*
Head 105.26 7.9 104.38 13.09 .01*
Neck 117.15 25.74 105.44 14.18 .002*
Right shoulder 106.38 20.07 101.79 5.15 .57
Left shoulder 102.43 4.73 101.52 3.98 .34
Upper back 110.86 18.17 104.09 9.8 .005*
Lower back 111.18 19.38 104.95 10.1 .009*
Right arm 104.16 14.01 101.56 5.02 .15
Left arm 100.93 2.9 101.01 2.6 .94
Right elbow 102.08 6.47 100.85 2.92 .48
Left elbow 101.03 5.32 100.67 2.05 .09
Right forearm 104.3 15.61 101.33 3.63 .86
Left forearm 100.39 1.34 100.57 1.66 .33
Right wrist 107.1 16.24 102.55 5.79 .04*
Left wrist 101.62 7.84 100.99 2.51 .19
Hips/buttocks 108.43 19.9 103.33 11.64 .01*
Right thigh 102.33 11.83 101.8 8.54 .66
Left thigh 102.33 11.83 102.17 9.7 .79
Right knee 103.32 8.36 101.26 3.63 .25
Left knee 101.66 4.32 100.62 1.28 .89
Right calf 100.2 0.68 100.76 2.9 .18
Left calf 100.18 0.66 100.73 2.9 .17
Right ankle/foot 102.48 10.78 100.89 2.55 .68
Left ankle/Foot 100.25 0.87 100.76 2.15 .12

Note. Mean (M) ± standard deviation (SD) differences between pre (T1) and post (T2) measurement times are compared withing the yoga group. Bold font and * indicate significant values, α = .05. CMDQ = Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire.