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. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0303859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303859

Table 3. ED visits characteristics by Oxford Stringency Index category.

Oxford Stringency Index category p-value
0.00–0.99 1.00–24.99 25.00–50.99 51.00–74.99 75.00–100
Sex Male 52.2% 53.5% 52.8% 52.9% 52.7% 0.019
Age Mean (years) 48.2 48.9 49.3 50.5 52.5 <0.001
Age category ≤ 17 years
18–69 years
≥ 70 years
15.6%
58.3%
26.1%
15.7%
56.2%
28.1%
15.0%
57.7%
27.3%
14.1%
57.3%
28.6%
11.4%
57.8%
30.7%
<0.001
MTS category Blue
Green
Yellow
Orange
Red
1.7%
34.0%
44.9%
18.1%
1.3%
2.0%
33.0%
45.0%
18.9%
1.0%
2.1%
34.4%
44.3%
17.8%
1.4%
2.0%
31.8%
45.9%
18.7%
1.6%
2.0%
29.7%
47.4%
19.2%
1.7%
<0.001
Transportation Own
Ambulance
72.3%
27.7%
72.0%
28.0%
68.1%
31.9%
66.8%
33.2%
64.1%
35.9%
<0.001
Referral Self
GP
Specialist
42.9%
50.8%
6.3%
41.7%
50.6%
7.7%
40.8%
52.6%
6.7%
40.7%
52.2%
7.1%
44.8%
48.4%
6.9%
<0.001
Disposition Left on own accord
Home
Admission
 • CCU/MCU
 • ICU
Deceased*
Transfer
Outpatient clinic
GP
0.1%
43.4%
35.5%
0.1%
0.9%
1.5%
1.8%
13.8%
2.9%
0.1%
43.1%
36.6%
0.1%
0.8%
1.2%
1.8%
13.9%
2.5%
0.1%
43.4%
39.2%
0.1%
0.6%
0.2%
1.5%
14.1%
0.7%
0.1%
41.8%
41.5%
0.1%
0.6%
0.2%
1.2%
13.5%
1.1%
0.1%
37.1%
45.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.2%
1.2%
14.6%
0.9%
<0.001
Medical specialty Surgery
Internal medicine
Cardiology
Neurology
Other surgical
Paediatrics
Others^
39.5%
31.3%
4.4%
11.1%
5.1%
7.3%
1.2%
36.2%
34.1%
3.8%
12.2%
5.4%
7.3%
1.1%
41.7%
30.5%
4.2%
11.3%
5.0%
6.0%
1.3%
38.7%
33.4%
4.3%
11.5%
4.9%
5.8%
1.3%
35.0%
38.5%
4.1%
11.2%
5.1%
4.8%
1.4%
<0.001

GP = general practitioner/family doctor, MTS = Manchester Triage System, CCU = Cardiac Care Unit, MCU = Medium Care Unit, ICU = Intensive Care Unit.

* Deceased during ED visit.

^ Gynaecology, Intensive Care, Anesthesiology, Dermatology, Psychiatry.