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. 2013 Sep 13;17(9):2094–2103. doi: 10.1017/S1368980013002383

Table 4.

Likert scale data summarising attitude to weaning advice in a self-selected sample of black and minority ethnic parents residing in London, UK, June 2010–April 2011

%
Feelings about weaning (1 = strongly agree, 5 = strongly disagree) n Mean Strongly agree Agree Neither Disagree Strongly disagree
I received conflicting advice (P* = 0·693)
Black African 96 3·2 9 29 2 47 13
Black Caribbean 63 3·2 11 25 9 45 9
Black mixed-race 68 3·0 7 34 16 35 7
South Asian 118 3·2 9 24 12 52 3
I was satisfied with the advice I received (P* = 0·607)†
Black African 106 1·9 37 46 10 7 0
Black Caribbean 54 1·9 43 33 15 6 4
Black mixed-race 68 2·0 28 61 8 3 1
South Asian 120 1·9 22 60 10 7 0
I felt confident about when to wean my baby (P* < 0·001)†
Black African 106 1·6a 51 42 5 3 0
Black Caribbean 54 1·6a 54 35 6 6 0
Black mixed-race 68 2·2b 25 46 16 13 0
South Asian 120 1·8a 40 44 8 8 0
I was given clear advice about the current guidelines (P* < 0·001)†
Black African 105 2·4c 21 44 13 18 4
Black Caribbean 54 2·5c 20 37 17 20 6
Black mixed-race 68 2·6c 9 46 24 19 3
South Asian 120 2·0d 32 47 10 11 1
I felt anxious about when to wean my baby (P* < 0·001)
Black African 102 3·5e 9 17 10 48 17
Black Caribbean 54 3·4e 4 28 4 50 15
Black mixed-race 68 2·8f 9 40 24 22 6
South Asian 120 3·3e 3 28 14 52 4
I felt confused about when to wean my baby (P* < 0·001)
Black African 102 4·0g 0 14 4 54 28
Black Caribbean 54 3·8g 2 11 7 63 17
Black mixed-race 68 3·3h 7 16 28 35 13
South Asian 120 3·5h 4 13 16 63 5
I did not receive enough advice (P* = 0·691)
Black African 100 3·5 2 16 20 51 11
Black Caribbean 54 3·4 7 15 22 44 11
Black mixed-race 68 3·4 0 28 24 32 16
South Asian 120 3·4 3 17 21 55 5
I received too much advice (P* = 0·991)
Black African 102 3·5 7 16 21 39 18
Black Caribbean 54 4·4 13 11 11 48 17
Black mixed-race 67 3·4 3 16 24 51 6
South Asian 120 3·4 6 14 18 57 5
Total attitudinal score† (P < 0·001‡, P = 0·049§)
Black African
Mean 3·5i
sd 1·3
Black Caribbean
Mean 3·6i
sd 1·2
Black mixed-race
Mean 3·4j
sd 1·1
Total Black
Mean 3·5
sd 1·2
South Asian
Mean 3·6i
sd 1·0

Mean score calculated using scores assigned to responses to each statement from 1 = ‘strongly agree’ to 5 = ‘strongly disagree’.

a–jMean scores within the same question with unlike superscript letters were significantly different (P = 0·05). For total attitudinal score, the mean score without the superscript was not included in the test.

*ANOVA analysis of means used to assess differences between scores for each ethnic group.

†For calculation of total attitudinal score, scoring is reversed on the positive questions; therefore higher total score indicates overall positivity.

P value for comparison across the three Black ethnic groups and South Asians.

§P value for comparison between total Blacks and South Asians.